隨著全球對航空業碳排放控制的重視，燃油效率與安全性已成為航空公司運
營中的兩大核心指標。機長操作作為飛行過程中的重要關鍵因素，對於航班的燃
油消耗和安全性具有顯著影響。本文以長榮航空為例，通過對長榮航空飛行員進
行訪談，並分析相關飛行數據，研究發現不同機長的飛行風格對航班安全和燃油
消耗有顯著影響，如何在保持航班安全的前提下通過優化飛行程序和未來引入的
相關節油技術，實現燃油效率的最大化。通過對長榮航空的實際飛行數據進行分
析，本文分析了不同操作策略（如地面作業、起飛爬升角度、巡航高度、速度調
整及下降操作等）對燃油消耗及安全性指標的影響，並提出如何在兩者之間取得
最佳平衡的建議。
研究結果顯示，機長在操作過程中對不同階段如飛行路徑、高度、速度等因
素的選擇會直接影響燃油效率，同時適當的操作手段也不會對航班安全性構成威
脅，反而有助於減少因過度燃油消耗而引起的潛在風險，研究結果將對航空營運
的碳排放管理和未來的可持續航空發展及航空公司在機組人員培訓、飛行程序優
化方面具有重要的參考價值。

With the growing global emphasis on controlling carbon emissions in the aviation
industry, fuel efficiency and safety have become two core operational metrics for
airlines. As a critical factor in flight operations, pilot performance has a significant
impact on fuel consumption and flight safety. This study takes EVA Air as an example,
utilizing pilot interviews and analysis of flight data to investigate how different pilot
styles influence flight safety and fuel consumption. It explores methods to maximize
fuel efficiency by optimizing flight procedures and adopting future fuel-saving
technologies while ensuring flight safety. By analyzing EVA Air’s actual flight data, the
study examines the impact of various operational strategies—such as ground operations,
takeoff climb angles, cruising altitudes, speed adjustments, and descent maneuvers—
on fuel consumption and safety metrics and provides recommendations on achieving an
optimal balance between the two.
The research results indicate that pilots’ choices regarding factors such as flight
paths, altitudes, and speeds directly influence fuel efficiency. Moreover, appropriate
operational techniques not only avoid compromising flight safety but also help mitigate
potential risks associated with excessive fuel consumption. The findings offer valuable
insights for carbon emissions management, sustainable aviation development, and
airline advancements in crew training and flight procedure optimization.