研究生: |
李政漢 ching-hung-lee |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
側推式超音波馬達性能量測與應用設計 Performance Test and Application Design of Edge-Driving Type Ultrasonic Motor |
指導教授: |
歐陽敏盛
M. S. Ouyang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系 Department of Engineering and System Science |
論文出版年: | 2001 |
畢業學年度: | 89 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 69 |
中文關鍵詞: | 超音波馬達 、扭力 |
外文關鍵詞: | ultrasonic motor, torque |
相關次數: | 點閱:80 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文利用壓電蜂鳴片製作出側推式超音波馬達,此超音波馬達的特色在於製作簡單、價格低廉、輕薄短小且不受磁場干擾,對於傳統式電磁馬達不適用應於的地方,具有很大的發展潛力。
針對側推式超音波馬達的特性量測方面,利用活塞原理,本研究自行製作出正向力調整器,對側推式超音波馬達施加預力,可測出超音波馬達輸出扭力與轉速受施加正向預力的影響程度,實驗顯示扭力會隨施加預力增加而增加,在1.5至2.0 N之間的施加預力有最大的轉速。有關超音波馬達輸出與輸入功率比(亦即效率),可得最高效率達37%。增加轉子負載大小時,可量測出轉子輸出扭力的影響,結果顯示在所加負載為0.5 kg及1 kg時,對輸出扭力幾無影響。
本研究自行製作出超音波馬達驅動X-Y平台與超音波馬達驅動細線電極進給裝置,其特色為構造簡單,在驅動上有良好的機動性,當起動與停止時均可作立即的反應,無遲滯現象,且不受電磁訊號干擾。
[1] 溢恬, 壓電陶瓷新技術, 文笙書局(台北, 1996).
[2] O. Y. Zharii, “Modeling of a Mode Conversion Ultrasonic Motor in The Regime of Slip,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Contr., 1993, Vol. 40, No. 4, 411-417.
[3] N.W. Hagood IV and A.J.Mcfarland, “Modeling of A Piezoelectric Rotary Ultrasonic Motor,” IEEE Trans. Ultrasonic Ferroelec. Freq. Contr., 1995, Vol. 42, No. 2, 210-224.
[4] H. Hirata and S. Ueha, “Design of a Traveling Wave Type Ultrasonic Motor,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Contr., 1995, Vol. 42, No. 2, 225-231.
[5] T. Senjyu, H. Miyazto, S. Yokoda and K. Uezato, ”Speed Control of Ultrasonic Motor Using Neural Network,” Proceeding of the 1996 IEEE IECON. 22nd International Conference on Industrial Electronic, Control and Insrumentation, 1996, 887-892.
[6] T. Senjyu, H. Miyazto, S. Yokoda and K. Uezato, “Position Control of Ultrasonic Motor Using Neural Network,” Proceeding of the 1996 IEEE IECON. 22nd International Conference on Industrial Electronic, Control and Insrumentation, 1996, 887-892.
[7] F. J. Lin, “Fuzzy Adaptive Model-following Position Control for Ultrasonic Motor,” IEEE Transaction on Power Electronic. 1997, Vol. 12, No. 2, 261-268.
[8] J.W. Krome and J. wallaschek, “Influence of the piezoelectric actuator on the vibrations of the stator of a traveling wave motor ,” Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonic Symposium, 1995, Vol. 1, 413-416.
[9] A. Kanai, H. Sano, J. Yoshioka, and M. Miyashita, “Positioning of a 200 kg Carriage on Plain Bearing Guideways to Nanometer Accuracy with a Force-operated Linear Actuator,” Nanotechnology, 1991, Vol. 2, 43-51.
[10] T. Nomura and R. Suzuki, “Six-axis Controlled Nanometer-order Positioning Stage for Microfabrication,” Nanotechnology, 1992, Vol. 3, 21-28.
[11] J. R. Matey, R. S. Crandall, and B. Brycki, “Bimorh-Driven X-Y-Z Translation Stage for Scanned Image Microscopy,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1987, Vol. 58, No. 4.
[12] 張所鋐, 簡宏彰, “三自由度超精密微定位平台之研究,” 國立台灣大學機械工程學研究所碩士論文, 台北, 1996.
[13] G. Shang, X. Qui, C. Wang, and C. Bai, “Piezoelectric Push-Pull Micropositioner for Ballistic Electron Emission Microscope,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.,1997, Vol. 68, No. 10, pp. 3803-3805.
[14] V. N. Yakirnov, “Vertical Ramp-actuated Inertial Micropositioner with a Rolling-balls Guide,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.,1997, Vol. 68, No. I, 136-139.
[15] J. Otsuka, “Nanometer Level Positioning Using Three Kinds of Lead Screws,” Nanotechnology, 1992, Vol. 3, 29-36.
[16] Y. Kami, M. Yabuya, and T. Shimizu, “Research andDevelopment of an Ultraprecision Positioning System,” Nanotechnology, 1995, Vol. 6, 127-134.
[17] K. Sato, F. Shinano, T. Shinshi, H. Tachikawa, S. Okabe, and A. Shimokohbe, “Performance Evaluation of Leadscrew Positioning System with Five Kinds of Control Methods Effect of the Input Step Height and the Table Mass Changes and the Constant Disturbance Force,” 精密工學會誌, 1997, Vol. 63, No. 12, 1759-1763.
[18] H. Mortia, K. Furutani and N. Mohri, “Electric Discharge Device with Direct Drive Method for Thin Wire Electric,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, Nagoya, Japan, 1995, 73-78.
[19] K. Furutani, T. Enami and N. Mohri, “Dot-matrix Electrical Discharge Machining for Shaping Fine Structure,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf., 1997, 180-185.
[20] 吳朗, “電子陶瓷–壓電,” 全欣科技圖書, (台北, 1994).
[21] 葉俊余, “新型超音波馬達之設計分析與量測 – 側推式和軸推式,” 國立清華大學動力機械研究所碩士論文, (新竹, 2000).
[22] 郭榮芳, “側推式超音波馬達設計與測試,” 國立清華大學工程與系統科學研究所碩士論文, (新竹, 2000).
[23] 歐陽敏盛, 顏吉永, 溫富亮, “順滑模態應用於薄盤壓電式超音波馬達之追蹤控制,” 2001自動控制研討會, (桃園, 2001).