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研究生: 陳潔慧
Chen, Chieh-Hui
論文名稱: 振動雷射光束整型元件應用於低散斑LCoS雷射照明投影系統
Low-Speckle Laser-illuminated LCoS Projector with a Vibrating Microlens Array Beam Shaper
指導教授: 陳政寰
Chen, Cheng-Huan
口試委員: 林晃巖
蔡朝旭
陳政寰
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 雷射投影消除散斑整形元件微透鏡陣列LCoS
外文關鍵詞: Laser projector, Speckle reduction, Beam shaper, Microlens Array
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  • 本研究主要目的是實現以雷射當作投影光源,並解決均勻度與散斑問題,完成一雷射照明投影系統。近年來,因雷射光源所具備之高極化度、高準直性與發散角小之特性,在投影機領域中受到相當之應用重視,其中以雷射光源搭配LCoS面板之投影機,可大幅改善使用傳統燈源,如:高壓汞燈或LED燈的光使用效率低、耗電與廢熱產生等缺點。然而,儘管雷射光源在投影機之應用有其優點,但高斯強度分佈雷射光束之均勻化問題卻影響影像與色彩的呈現,且因雷射同調性所產生的雷射散斑(speckle)現象也是關係投影影像之品質的關鍵要素。
    本論文為了使投影影像達到良好的均勻照明分佈,設計出一折-繞射式雙面微透鏡陣列元件整形元件,應用於現有投影機中的0.7”LCoS面板並達到均勻分佈照明,並利用一扁平電流控制的振動馬達對該繞-折射式雙面微透鏡陣列元件進行振動,產生空間上光強度分佈變化,降低了散斑的對比度。最後投影影像的均勻度達到83% ,散斑的對比度降低至6% 以下,達到提升投影影像的品質,也實現了一雷射照明投影系統。


    摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XIII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 傳統光源與顯示器介紹 2 1.3 研究目標 3 1.4 論文架構 4 第2章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 投影技術 5 2.1.1 穿透式LCD投影技術 5 2.1.2 DLP投影技術 6 2.1.3 LCoS 投影技術 7 2.1.4 雷射掃描投影 9 2.2 雷射投影之相關研究 11 第3章 雷射投影系統架構 18 3.1 光機系統 18 3.1.1 雷射光源 18 3.1.2 雷射投影光機 22 3.1.3 驅動電路板 24 3.2 雙面微透鏡陣列 24 3.2.1 微透鏡陣列整形元件之相關研究 24 3.2.2 應用於雷射投影系統的架構 27 3.3 振動馬達裝置 28 3.3.1 消除散斑的相關研究 28 3.3.2 應用於雷射投影系統的架構 31 第4章 雙面微透鏡陣列 32 4.1 雙面微透鏡陣列設計 32 4.1.1 雙面微透鏡陣列繞射現象 33 4.1.2 繞射原理與公式推導 36 4.2 雙面微透鏡陣列之設計與模擬 39 4.3 雙面微透鏡陣列製作 43 4.3.1 超精密加工 43 4.3.2 射出成型 47 4.4 光學檢測與模擬分析 50 4.4.1 製作誤差模擬分析 50 4.4.2 雷射光束照射到微透鏡的個數 54 4.4.3 雙面微透鏡陣列的點陣現象 58 第5章 振動馬達模組 61 5.1 散斑形成原因與理論 61 5.2 振動馬達模組架構 63 5.3 雷射照明系統架構 66 5.3.1 消除散斑實驗結果 66 5.3.2 投影影像實驗結果 71 第6章 結論與未來工作 73 參考文獻 75

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