研究生: |
林嘉展 Lin, Jia-Jhan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
超導量子位元在傳輸線末端的製程 Fabrication of Transmons at the end of Transmission Line |
指導教授: |
許耀銓
Hoi, Io-Chun |
口試委員: |
陳正中
Chen, Jeng-Chung 吳憲昌 Wu, Cen-Shawn |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 39 |
中文關鍵詞: | 量子位元 、超導電路 、黃光顯影 、電子束顯影 、熱蒸鍍 、電子束蒸鍍 |
外文關鍵詞: | quantum bit, superconducting circuit, photo lithography, E-beam lithography, thermal evaporation, E-gun evaporation |
相關次數: | 點閱:167 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
最近幾年量子科技技術發展的越來越迅速,有許多科學家都在研究量子通訊及量子計算。在本實驗室中,我們使用 Google 及 IBM 都在使用的裝置-超導電路作為我們的研究工具。
本文將先介紹超導量子位元的理論,接著會繼續說明本文的主題:如何在台灣製造量超導量子位元。我會介紹黃光顯影、電子束顯影及熱蒸鍍等技術和如何使用這些技術達到我們想要的結果。
本實驗中,我運用了兩種方法製造出人造原子。一是兩角度蒸鍍做的約瑟夫森接面,另一個則是cross junction 的約瑟夫森接面。
In recent years, the development of quantum technology is rapid, and many scientists study the quantum communication and quantum algorithm. In our lab, we use the device which is widely used at Google and IBM as our research tool.
At the first, I will introduce some theoretical background about superconducting quantum bit. After that I will introduce my main work : fabricate the superconducting quantum bit in Taiwan. I will show how I achieve my goal by using photo lithography, E-beam lithography, and thermal evaporation.
In this experiment, I use two methods to fabricate Josephson junction to make the artificial atom. One of them is two-angle evaporation, and the other is cross junction.
[1] M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information:
10th Anniversary Edition. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press,
10th ed., 2011.
[2] M. H. Devoret, Linneaus summer school in quantum engineering. 2010.
[3] 劉弘斌, Level transitions in strongly driven superconducting qubit. NCTU, 2018.
[4] R. P. Feynman, “Simulating physics with computers,” International Journal of
Theoretical Physics, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 467–488, 1982.
[5] H. K. Onnes., “The resistance of pure mercury at helium temperatures,” Commun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden, vol. 12, p. 120, 1911.
[6] J. Bardeen, L. N. Cooper, and J. R. Schrieffer, “Theory of superconductivity,”
Phys. Rev., vol. 108, pp. 1175–1204, Dec 1957.
[7] B. Josephson, “Possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling,” Physics Letters,
vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 251 – 253, 1962.
[8] B. D. JOSEPHSON, “Coupled superconductors,” Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 36,
pp. 216–220, Jan 1964.
[9] M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity. Dover Publications, 2 ed., June
2004.
[10] K. Bladh, T. Duty, D. Gunnarsson, and P. Delsing, “The single cooper-pair box as
a charge qubit,” New Journal of Physics, vol. 7, pp. 180–180, aug 2005.
[11] J. Koch, T. M. Yu, J. Gambetta, A. A. Houck, D. I. Schuster, J. Majer, A. Blais,
M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, and R. J. Schoelkopf, “Charge-insensitive qubit design
derived from the cooper pair box,” Phys. Rev. A, vol. 76, p. 042319, Oct 2007.
[12] D. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th Edition. Wiley, 2011.
[13] B. Fan, A. F. Kockum, J. Combes, G. Johansson, I.-c. Hoi, C. M. Wilson, P. Delsing,
G. J. Milburn, and T. M. Stace, “Breakdown of the cross-kerr scheme for
photon counting,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 110, p. 053601, Jan 2013.
[14] L. Frunzio, A. Wallraff, D. Schuster, J. Majer, and R. Schoelkopf, “Fabrication and
characterization of superconducting circuit qed devices for quantum computation,”
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 15, pp. 860–863, June 2005.
[15] R. Zaouk, B. Park, and M. Madou, “Introduction to microfabrication techniques,”
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), vol. 321, pp. 5–15, 02 2006.
[16] Y.-L. Wu, H. Deng, H.-F. Yu, G.-M. Xue, Y. Tian, J. Li, Y.-F. Chen, S.-P. Zhao, and
D.-N. Zheng, “Fabrication of al/AlOx/al josephson junctions and superconducting
quantum circuits by shadow evaporation and a dynamic oxidation process,” Chinese
Physics B, vol. 22, p. 060309, jun 2013.
[17] K. Zhang, M.-M. Li, Q. Liu, H.-F. Yu, and Y. Yu, “Bridge-free fabrication process
for al/AlOx/al josephson junctions,” Chinese Physics B, vol. 26, p. 078501, jun
2017.
[18] 毛紹禹, Fabrication of superconducting qubit. NCTU, 2019.