研究生: |
黃華鋒 Huang, Hua-Feng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鍛燒處理對支撐性鉑觸媒的影響 Effect of Calcination Treatment on Supported Platinum catalysts |
指導教授: |
葉君棣
Yeh, Chuin-Tih |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 66 |
中文關鍵詞: | 鍛燒 、包覆 、昇華 、移動 |
外文關鍵詞: | calcination, decoration, sublimation, migrate |
相關次數: | 點閱:60 下載:0 |
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本研究以初濕含浸法製備Pt/CeO2、Pt/Al2O3和以CeO2修飾Pt/Al2O3的Ce/Pt/Al2O3混合樣品。藉由樣品在不同溫度鍛燒前處理後,所產生的現象,來觀察Pt/Al2O3在高溫鍛燒環境下,觸媒失活的原因。並探討CeO2對Pt/Al2O3觸媒可能的修飾效果。
從實驗結果可知,在高溫下鍛燒的Pt/Al2O3觸媒,會有下列三種現象的產生:(1)從XRD及TEM可知,活性金屬會因燒結現象而使顆粒變大。(2)從AA結果可知,鉑金屬會有因昇華而逸失現象的產生,且逸失的量隨TC提高而增加。(3)從TPR圖譜可知,在TC ≧ 700 ℃鍛燒處理後,鉑金屬會與Al2O3形成PtAl2O4,此種不易還原的物種(Tr = 650℃~750℃)。上述三種現象應是造成Pt/Al2O3觸媒在高溫環境下失活的原因。
而當我們在Pt/Al2O3觸媒中加入CeO2後,可以發現在高溫鍛燒下,活性金屬的燒結情形變得較不嚴重,而且鉑含量也幾乎不會逸失。此外,從TPR結果可以發現,混合樣品在高溫鍛燒後,鉑會與CeO2形成PtCeOx,此物種其Tr = 225 ℃,相對地比PtAl2O4容易還原,所以碳氫化合物可以容易地將PtCeOx再生成Pt金屬。因此,Ce/Pt/Al2O3會比Pt/Al2O3有較高的氧化還原活性。
Samples of Pt/CeO2, Pt/Al2O3 and Ce/Pt/Al2O3 (Pt/Al2O3 promoting by CeO2) were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method. The prepared samples are used to investigate the decay phenomena of Pt/Al2O3 upon calcination at high temperatures and the promoting effect of CeO2 on Pt/Al2O3.
From experimental results, we found three phenomena occurred in Pt/Al2O3 at high temperatures. (1)From XRD and TEM, we found the particle size of active metal will increase due to sinter. (2)From AA, we found Pt will loss by sublimation in the form of PtO2 (g) and the amount of loss increase with TC. (3) From TPR, when TC ≥ 700oC Pt will interact with Al2O3 to form PtAl2O4 which is difficultly reduced (Tr = 650 oC~750 oC). Those stated above should be the reasons of activity decay in Pt/Al2O3 at elevated temperature.
However, when we mixed Pt/Al2O3 with CeO2, we found it will inhibit the sinter and loss of active metal at elevated temperature. In addition, from TPR we found Pt will interact with CeO2 to form PtCeOx (Tr = 225 ℃) in mixed samples calcinated at high temperatures. This specie is more easily reduced than PtAl2O4, so it will be more easily regenerated to Pt by hydrocarbons. Therefore, Ce/Pt/Al2O3 would have better redox activity than Pt/Al2O3.
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