研究生: |
古今怡 Ku, Jin-Yi. |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
數位著作與權利耗盡原則-論授權契約與數位二手市場 Digital Works and the First Sale Doctrine-On Licensing Agreement and Digital Secondary Market |
指導教授: |
李紀寬
Li, Gi-Kuen |
口試委員: |
王怡蘋
Wang, I-Ping 黃心怡 Huang, Hsin-Yi |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 科技法律研究所 Institute of Law for Science and Technology |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 107 |
中文關鍵詞: | 數位著作 、權利耗盡 、授權契約 、訂閱制服務 、二手市場 |
外文關鍵詞: | digital works, exhaustion doctrine, license agreement, subscription service, digital secondary market |
相關次數: | 點閱:63 下載:0 |
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權利耗盡原則亦稱第一次銷售原則,使著作物所有人得自由轉售及轉讓其所有權,是著作權法中之基本原則。但數位著作係無體且易於重製之特性,致使權利耗盡原則無法適用。近年來著作權人也以授權契約或服務條款限制數位著作之散布。
隨著商業模式轉變,授權條款及訂閱制之服務變成主流,權利耗盡原則無用武之地。權利耗盡原則應如何適用於數位著作或數位著作物?數位著作的二手市場是否有存在之需求及必要?授權契約或使用者條款能否全然凌駕於權利耗盡原則之上?第一次銷售原則在數位環境下被限制,消費者立是否會立於不平等地位,是否會影響了競爭市場發展?
本文藉由整理數位著作之類型,比較數位著作,例如軟體、音樂及電子書等之授權條款與買賣條款之差異,檢視對消費者是否有顯失公平之情形。本文試圖以經濟方法分析數位二手市場存在需求,嘗試提出數位著作適用權利耗盡原則之方法,且期待前往數位耗盡之時代。
The Exhaustion Doctrine, also referred to as the First Sale Doctrine, is a basic principle of copyright law that enables the owners of copies of copyrighted works to freely resell or transfer his or her ownership. However, due to the digital works are intangible and easy to reproduce, which makes the Exhaustion Doctrine of copyrights inapplicable. In recent years, copyright owners have begun to restrict the distribution of digital works by licensing agreements or terms of service.
As business models change, license agreements and subscription services become mainstream, so the Exhaustion Doctrine plays no role. Therefore, this research aims to find out to the application of the copyright Exhaustion Doctrine to digital works. Is there a secondary market for digital works? Should licensing agreements or terms of use completely override the Exhaustion Doctrine? The First Sale Doctrine is limited in the digital environment. Will consumers be places in an unequal position, and will it affect the development of the competitive market?
By sorting out the types of digital works, this research compares the differences between the licensing agreements and the terms of sale of digital works, such as software, music and e-books, etc., trying to analyze whether there is any obvious unfair situation to consumers. This research also attempts to analyze the demand of the digital secondary market with law and economic analysis, tries to recommend a balance approach for digital exhaustion doctrine and looking forward to the era of digital exhaustion.
一、中文
1. 專書
Cory Doctorow(著),朱怡康(譯)(2017),《資訊分享,鎖得住?還在抱怨盜版?可是,網路科技已經回不去了。》,二版,行路。
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王怡蘋(2017),〈EuGH GRUR 2012, 904+ BGH GRUR 2014, 264: UsedSoft II〉,《著作權國際案例選譯彙編》,司法院。
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2. 期刊論文
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余珮儒、陳信宏、溫蓓章(2014),〈製造服務化發展模式之研究〉,《臺大管理論叢》,第25卷第1期,第325-354頁。
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章忠信(2004),〈新著作權法「散布權」相關規定之檢討〉,《政大智慧財產評論》,第1卷第2期,第49-72頁。
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馮震宇(2003),〈散布權之適用與侵害〉,《月旦法學教室》,第11期,第32-33頁。
馮震宇(2003),〈新著作權法重要修正內容與爭議問題簡介〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,第101期,第51-61頁。
楊海平(2014),〈散布權之適用〉,《智慧財產權月刊》,第191期,第5-17頁。
楊淑玲(2007),〈淺論拆封授權條款相關問題〉,《萬國法律》,第155期,第77-84頁。
楊智傑(2012),〈著作權濫用與不當使用之研究〉,《公平交易季刊》,第20卷第2期,第1-64頁。
詹森林(1995),〈定型化約款之基本概念及其效力之規範〉,《法學叢刊》,第40卷第2期,第128-161頁。
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蔡明誠(2007),〈禁止真品平行輸入法制之研究期末報告〉,《經濟部智慧財產局委託研究報告》,第1-302頁。
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賴文智(2006),〈著作物重製設備補償金收取制度之研究〉,《智慧財產月刊》,85期,第107-128頁。
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謝祥揚(2020),〈數位環境中的著作權法規範變遷〉,《萬國法律》,第232期,第2-8頁。
謝銘洋(2004),〈從相關案例探討智慧財產權與民法之關係〉,《臺大法學論叢》,第33卷第2期,第207-240頁。
3. 學位論文
陳奐君(2014),〈論數位著作之權利耗盡-從數位二手市場到雲端服務平台〉,國立政治大學科技管理與智慧財產研究所碩士論文(未出版),臺北。
謝盂哲(2016),《數位時代下之散布權耗盡原則-以美歐發展為中心》,國立臺灣大學法律學院法律學系碩士論文(未出版),臺北。
4. 網路文獻
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林建甫、毛驤文(2022),《NFT的浪潮銳不可擋》,載於:https://www.tier.org.tw/comment/pec1010.aspx?GUID=29b9e6d1-9dd6-477f-9ec0-cb73f2f3404f。
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二、英文
1. Books
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Mezei, Péter, Copyright Exhaustion: Law and Policy in the United States and the European Union (2018).
Nimmer, Melville B. & David Nimmer, 2 Nimmer on Copyright (2020).
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U.S. The Department of Commerce Internet Policy Task Force, White Paper on Remixes, First Sale, and Statutory Damages (2016).
2. Periodicals
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Asay, Clark D., Kirtsaeng and the First-Sale Doctrine’s Digital Problem, 66 Stan. L. Rev. Online 17-23 (2013).
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D'Amico, Daniel J., the Digital Person: Technology and Privacy in the Information Age, 1 J.L. Econ. & Pol'y 537-41 (2005).
Graham, Lorie M. & Stephen M. McJohn, Intellectual Property's First Sale Doctrine and the Policy Against Restraints on Alienation, 7 Tex. A&M L. Rev. 497-541 (2020).
Hill, Charles W. L., Digital Piracy: Causes, Consequences, and Strategic Responses, 24 Asia Pacific J Manage 9-25 (2007).
Horan, Elizabeth, Note, Die Hard (and Pass on Your Digital Media): How the Pieces Have Come Together to Revolutionize Copyright Law for the Digital Era, 64 Case W. Rsrv. L. Rev. 1829-65 (2014).
Karjala, Dennis S., Copying and Piracy in the Digital Age, 52 Washburn L.J. 245-66 (2013).
Katz, Ariel, The First Sale Doctrine and the Economics of Post-Sale Restraints, 2014 B.Y.U. L. Rev. 55-142 (2014).
Kawabata, B. Makoa, Unresolved Textual Tension: Capitol Records v. ReDigi and a Digital First Sale Doctrine, 21 UCLA Ent. L. Rev. 33-78 (2014).
Kerber, Wolfgang, Exhaustion of Digital Goods: An Economic Perspective, Cyberspace Law eJournal Sidebar 1-23 (2016). https://ssrn.com/abstract=2777459.
Kim, Nancy S., Juliet M. Moringiello & John E. Ottaviani, Notice and Assent Through Technological Change: The Enduring Relevance of the Work of the ABA Joint Working Group on Electronic Contracting Practices, 75 Bus. Law. 1725-45 (2020).
Kunz, Christina L., Maureen F. Del Duca, Heather Thayer & Jennifer Debrow, Click-Through Agreements: Strategies for Avoiding Disputes on Validity of Assent, 57 Bus. Law. 401-29 (2001).
Liu, Joseph P., Owning Digital Copies: Copyright Law and the Incidents of Copy Ownership, 42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1245-1366 (2001).
Mencher, Brian, Digital Transmissions: To Boldly Go Where No First Sale Doctrine Has Gone Before, 10, UCLA Ent. L. Rev. 47-68 (2002).
Merrill, Thomas W. & Henry E. Smith, Optimal Standardization in the Law of Property: The Numerus Clausus Principle, 110 Yale L. J. 1-70 (2000).
Mezei, Péter, The Doctrine of Exhaustion in Limbo - Critical Remarks on the CJEU’s Tom Kabinet Ruling, Zeszty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego - Prace z Prawa Wlasnosci Intelektualnej (Jagiellonian University Intellectual Property Law Review) 130-53 (2020).
Mulligan, Deirdre K. & Jason M. Schultz, Neglecting the National Memory: How Copyright Term Extensions Compromise the Development of Digital Archives, 4 J. App. Prac. & Process 451-73 (2002).
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