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研究生: 陳彥誠
Chen, Yeh-Cheng
論文名稱: 核能電廠除役用智慧型核廢料處理系統
Intelligent Radioactive Waste Process System for Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning
指導教授: 孫宏民
Sun, Hung-Min
口試委員: 陳榮傑
吳育松
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊系統與應用研究所
Institute of Information Systems and Applications
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 無線射頻辨識資訊系統軟體代理人核廢料雲端服務
外文關鍵詞: RFID, Information System, Software Agent, Radioactive Waste, Cloud Service
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  • 近年來,隨著核子科技的快速發展,核能發電已成為現今民生用電的主要來源之一。然而,國家為了快速的經濟發展,往往忽略了核能廢料的處理與安全性。目前,大多數的核能電廠仍然採用人工、低效率的方式管理核廢料。核能電廠有其一定的運轉年限,超過其運轉年限後,必須要將其除役,將所有核能電廠的建築材料、核廢料妥善回收。
    在這個研究中,我們建構了一個以RFID為基礎的核廢料處理雛形系統,包含了核能電廠拆除後的材料運送,運送過程的管理與即時監控,以及核廢料倉儲管理。這個研究同時包含了即時監控與倉儲管理監控,採用了多種不同的技術。同時,這個系統使用了Software Agent的方式,與使用雲端技術的平台來建構資訊系統。
    此系統將能夠改善現有的核廢料、以及核污染建材處理方式,同時,自動化的系統將會減少過程人力的使用,達到成本降低的效果。這個研究也將能夠為核能電廠除役帶來更加安全的工作環境,使核能工作的安全性上升。


    With the rapid development of nuclear technology, nuclear power has been played a pivotal role in conventional power supplement. In pursuit of significant economy growth, most of the developed countries often ignore the importance of radioactive waste management, so the vast majority of nuclear power plants are still based on labor management, which is considered as inefficient way. The nuclear plant has limited operating life, which means it has to be dismantled after designated life limit, and the radioactive waste is also need to be disposed appropriately.
    In this research, an intelligent nuclear power plant decommissioning mechanism was proposed, which include a comprehensive solution for dismantled parts transportation, radioactive waste management platform for radioactive waste storage facilities, and real-time nuclear waste drum status monitoring. Meanwhile, this mechanism also deploys software agents and cloud-based system, RFID as infrastructure to setup integrated information system.
    The result of this study may improve the current monitoring method for radioactive waste, from locating to storing, with the assistance of cloud-based information system. Furthermore, the solution for dismantled parts transportation may bring more safety for related workers.

    1. Introduction 1.1. Research Background 1.2 Research Motivation 1.3 Research Objective 1.4 Organization of the Thesis 2. Literature Review 2.1 RFID Technology 2.2 Radioactive Waste Disposal 2.3 Cloud Platform 2.4 Software Agent 3. Requirement Analysis and Methodology 3.1 Problem Statements 23 3.2 Requirement Analysis 25 3.3 Methodology 26 4. System Design 29 4.1 System Architecture of Storage Facility Management 4.2 System Component 5. System Implementation and Evaluation 5.1 Prototype System Overview 5.2 Building Prototype System 5.3 Performance Evaluation 6. Conclusions and Future Work 6.1 Conclusions 6.2 Future Work

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    [6] Constantinou, P., et al. "An energy supply unit for an autonomous remote sensor system monitoring stored nuclear waste." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical166.1 (2011): 52-65.
    [7] Sureda, Rosa, et al. "Sorption of strontium on uranyl peroxide: Implications for a high-level nuclear waste repository." Journal of hazardous materials 181.1 (2010): 881-885.
    [8] Serikov, Arkady, et al. "Nuclear safety and waste management aspects of the EP ECRH upper launcher for ITER." Fusion Engineering and Design 84.7 (2009): 1751-1754.
    [9] Sheu, Jiuh-Biing. "Green supply chain management, reverse logistics and nuclear power generation." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 44.1 (2008): 19-46.
    [10] Vander Beken, Tom, Nicholas Dorn, and Stijn Van Daele. "Security risks in nuclear waste management: Exceptionalism, opaqueness and vulnerability."Journal of Environmental Management 91.4 (2010): 940-948.
    [11] Chou, I., and Chin-Feng Fan. "An Agent-based National radioactive waste management framework design." Progress in Nuclear Energy 52.5 (2010): 470-480.
    [12] "http://www.techopedia.com/definition/24595/software-agent
    [13] Yun, Si-Tae. "Site selection for low and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal facility in Korea." Progress in Nuclear Energy 50.2 (2008): 680-682.
    [14] Mohapatra, P. K., et al. "Evaluation of polymer inclusion membranes containing crown ethers for selective cesium separation from nuclear waste solution."Journal of hazardous materials 169.1 (2009): 472-479.
    [15] Saqib, Najmus, and Muhammad Tahir Siddiqi. "Thresholds and goals for safety performance indicators for nuclear power plants." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 87.2 (2005): 275-286.
    [16] Abu-Khader, Mazen M. "Recent advances in nuclear power: A review." Progress in Nuclear Energy 51.2 (2009): 225-235.
    [17] Sureda, Rosa, et al. "Sorption of strontium on uranyl peroxide: Implications for a high-level nuclear waste repository." Journal of hazardous materials 181.1 (2010): 881-885.
    [18] Serikov, Arkady, et al. "Nuclear safety and waste management aspects of the EP ECRH upper launcher for ITER." Fusion Engineering and Design 84.7 (2009): 1751-1754.
    [19] Sheu, Jiuh-Biing. "Green supply chain management, reverse logistics and nuclear power generation." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 44.1 (2008): 19-46.
    [20] Vander Beken, Tom, Nicholas Dorn, and Stijn Van Daele. "Security risks in nuclear waste management: Exceptionalism, opaqueness and vulnerability."Journal of Environmental Management 91.4 (2010): 940-948.
    [21] Brown, Paul (2004-04-14). "Shoot it at the sun. Send it to Earth's core. What to do with nuclear waste?". The Guardian
    [22] Woolridge, Anne C., Paul S. Phillips, and Anthony R. Denman. "Developing a methodology for the systematic analysis of radioactive healthcare waste generation in an acute hospital in the UK." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 52.10 (2008): 1198-1208.
    [23] Hwang, Y. S., et al. "Progress of radioactive waste management in Korea."Progress in Nuclear Energy 42.2 (2003): 159-177.
    [24] Poskas, P., et al. "Progress of radioactive waste management in Lithuania."Progress in Nuclear Energy 54.1 (2012): 11-21.
    [25] Abánades, A., and A. Pérez-Navarro. "Engineering design studies for the transmutation of nuclear wastes with a gas-cooled pebble-bed ADS." Nuclear engineering and design 237.3 (2007): 325-333.
    [26] Constantinou, P., et al. "An energy supply unit for an autonomous remote sensor system monitoring stored nuclear waste." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical166.1 (2011): 52-65.
    [27] Sureda, Rosa, et al. "Sorption of strontium on uranyl peroxide: Implications for a high-level nuclear waste repository." Journal of hazardous materials 181.1 (2010): 881-885.
    [28] Serikov, Arkady, et al. "Nuclear safety and waste management aspects of the EP ECRH upper launcher for ITER." Fusion Engineering and Design 84.7 (2009): 1751-1754.
    [29] Sheu, Jiuh-Biing. "Green supply chain management, reverse logistics and nuclear power generation." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 44.1 (2008): 19-46.
    [30] Vander Beken, Tom, Nicholas Dorn, and Stijn Van Daele. "Security risks in nuclear waste management: Exceptionalism, opaqueness and vulnerability."Journal of Environmental Management 91.4 (2010): 940-948.
    [31] Chou, I., and Chin-Feng Fan. "An Agent-based National radioactive waste management framework design." Progress in Nuclear Energy 52.5 (2010): 470-480.
    [32] Yun, Si-Tae. "Site selection for low and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal facility in Korea." Progress in Nuclear Energy 50.2 (2008): 680-682.
    [33] Mohapatra, P. K., et al. "Evaluation of polymer inclusion membranes containing crown ethers for selective cesium separation from nuclear waste solution."Journal of hazardous materials 169.1 (2009): 472-479.
    [34] Saqib, Najmus, and Muhammad Tahir Siddiqi. "Thresholds and goals for safety performance indicators for nuclear power plants." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 87.2 (2005): 275-286.

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