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研究生: 簡伯璋
論文名稱: 考量綠色供應鏈之產品開發─以資訊通訊產品為例
Product Development for Green Supply Chain - A Case Study of ICT Products
指導教授: 朱詣尹
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 綠色設計綠色供應鏈產品開發資訊通訊產品
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  • 綠色產品的開發會因為內部或外部的多種驅動因子而形成不同策略上的作法,這影響到後續對整個產品生命週期的資源投入,綠色設計程度之認可與綠色供應鏈的參與合作狀況等。而綠色產品開發的過程也需要配合投入認可以及參與度,確保最終產品符合規劃與設計目標。

    本研究提出一考量綠色供應鏈之產品開發模式,以此模式為基礎由個案探討的方式對於資訊通訊業的個案做研究,以整個綠色供應鏈的觀點去了解綠色產品的設計是如何考量內部及外部驅動因子,也就是如何對產品本身之生命週期以及其供應鏈成員之考量,納入綠色設計的過程,使得最終產品在環境面與市場面能達到預期的表現。

    本研究之模式從綠色產品策略、資源投入、綠色產品開發流程三方面,針對考量綠色供應鏈之產品開發流程做架構上的呈現,並加上案例的實務作法,期望作為產品開發之參考模式。


    There are different strategies to develop green products due to various internal and external drivers, and this will affect the follow-up allocation of resources to the whole product life cycle, the degree of green design and level of participation in collaboration on green supply chain. Moreover, the quality of products should be guaranteed to meet the green design objective with the use of the green product development process.
    This study proposes a product development model for green supply chain, with a reference to a case study of ICT products. In the view of whole green products development process, this study tried to understand how the green supply chain influences the design of green products. Specifically, this study investigates how and to what extent the designers of green products take life cycle and the supply chain views into consideration during the design process and thus enable final products to meet the expectations of environment and market concerns.
    The content of the model derived in this study is constructed of three aspects, green product strategy, resource input, and green product development process. The study presents a structural process of product development for green supply chain which is supported by the case studies of local ICT industries. We expect the model to provide a reference and practice guide for green product development.

    Keywords: Green Design, Green Supply Chain, Product Development, Information and Communication Technology Products

    致謝辭 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構 2 第二章 文獻探討 4 2.1 綠色供應鏈 4 2.1.1 綠色趨勢與法規 4 2.1.2 綠色供應鏈 5 2.2 綠色設計與產品開發 7 2.2.1 新產品開發程序 9 2.2.2 X化設計方法(DFX) 10 2.2.3 環境化設計方法(DfE) 10 2.2.4 近年來綠色設計之發展 14 2.2.5 環境管理系統 17 2.2.6 封閉迴路供應鏈 19 2.3 因應歐盟指令之產業狀況 22 2.3.1 國際間各國之因應 22 2.3.2 台灣之因應情況 24 第三章 研究方法 28 3.1 研究方法與流程 28 3.2 研究模式 29 3.3 研究範圍與限制 34 第四章 個案探討與分析 35 4.1 個案公司綠色產品開發作法 35 4.1.1 A公司 35 4.1.2 B公司 43 4.1.3 C公司 49 4.1.4 D公司 55 4.1.5 E公司 60 4.1.6 F公司 63 4.2 個案比較與分析 65 4.2.1 B公司與C公司 65 4.2.2 D公司與E公司 69 4.2.3 A公司與F公司 72 4.3 綜合討論 75 第五章 結論與後續研究 82 5.1 結論與討論 82 5.2 後續研究 84 參考文獻 85 英文文獻 85 中文文獻 87 網頁 87

    英文文獻
    1. Brezet, H. and Rocha, C. Towards a model for product-oriented environmental management systems. Sustainable Solution: Developing Products and Services for the Future, 2001.
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    中文文獻
    1. 陳承忠,企業巨人脊椎-產品生命週期管理系統之導入,博誌出版社,2005
    2. 經濟部工業局,綠色採購與綠色設計,2002
    3. 經濟部工業局,綠色生產力相關工具介紹,2002
    4. 經濟部工業局,產業綠色供應鏈運作機制與案例彙編,2005
    5. 杜瑞澤,綠色設計理論與實務,亞太出版社,2002
    6. 許家偉,產品環境化設計策略與決策支援系統之研究,南華大學環境管理研究所碩士論文,2003
    7. 賴義方,綠色供應鏈中綠色供應商之評估-以PCB供應商為例,成功大學資源工程學系碩博士班博士論文,2003 
    8. 林家任,ISO14000系列環境管理標準在綠色產品生命週期設計之應用研究,大葉大學/設計研究所碩士論文,2000
    9. 郭財吉,淺談環境保護與工程設計-綠色工程設計與綠色行銷,科學發展月刊第29卷第10期,2001
    10. 施勵行,綠色供應鏈中企業的整合策略,永續產業發展雙月刊,2003

    網頁
    1. http://portal.nccp.org.tw/ 永續產業發展資訊網
    2. http://www.epa.gov.tw/main/index.asp 行政院環境保護署
    3. http://www.ema.org.tw/index.asp 財團法人環境管理協會
    4. http://gdn.ema.org.tw/index.asp 綠色設計聯盟

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