研究生: |
朱育瑭 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用晶格波茲曼法模擬微結構表面上之液滴 Simulation of droplet on micro-structured surface by lattice Boltzmann method |
指導教授: | 林昭安 |
口試委員: |
Matthew Smith
何正榮 劉承賢 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 52 |
中文關鍵詞: | 晶格波茲曼法 、兩相流模型 、高密度比 、接觸角 、微結構表面 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
In this thesis, three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann multi-phase fluid model is applied to simulate binary fluid systems with large density ratio (1000) and partial wetting surface. It is based on the model of Zheng et al. [26] combined with partial wetting boundary condition of Briant et al. [12]. In the present work, a liquid droplet on a partial wetting surface with given contact angle is simulated for checking the reliability of model. The simulated results are in good agreement with theoretical solutions. In addition, two types of micro-structured surfaces which enhance surface hydrophobicity are also considered in the study. By applying appropriate implementation on micro-structures, the obtained apparent contact angles are also verified by experimental measurement and theoretical prediction with good agreement. Also, the parallel performance is discussed. The parallel efficiency can reach 80% when using 256 cores with a 2D domain decomposition.
[1] U. Frisch, B. Hasslacher, and Y. Pomeau, “Lattice-gas automata for the Navier-Stokes equation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1505, (1986).
[2] S. Wolfram, “Cellular automaton fluids 1: Basic theory," J. Stat. Phys. 45, 471, (1986).
[3] F. J. Higuera, S. Sussi, and R. Benzi, “3-dimensional flows in complex geometries with the lattice Boltzmann method," Europhys. Lett. 9, 345, (1989).
[4] F. J. Higuera, and J. Jemenez, “Boltzmann approach to lattice gas simulations," Europhys. Lett. 9, 663, (1989).
[5] P. L. Bhatnagar, E. P. Gross, and M. Grook, “A model for collision processes in gases. I. small amplitude processes in charged and neutral one-component systems," Phys. Rev. E 94, 511, (1954).
[6] S. Harris, “An introduction to the theory of the Boltzmann equation," Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, (1971).
[7] U. Frisch, D. d'Humiµeres, B. Hasslacher, P. Lallemand, Y. Pomeau, and J. P. Rivet, “Lattice gas hydrodynamics in two and three dimensions," Complex Syst. 1, 649, (1987).
[8] D. O. Martinez, W. H. Matthaeus, S. Chen, and D. C. Montgomery, “Comparison of spectral method and lattice Boltzmann simulations of two-dimensional hydrodynamics," Phys. Fluids. 6, 1285, (1994).
[9] R. Scardovelli and S. Zaleski, “Direct numerical simulation of free-surface and interficial flow," Annu.Rev.Fluid Mech. 31, 567, (1999).
[10] S. Osher and R. P. Fedkiw, “Level set method: An overview and some recent results," J. Comput. Phys. 169, 463, (2001).
[11] T. Y. Hou, J. S. Lowengrub, M. J. Shelley, “Boundary integral methods for multicomponent fluids and multiphase materials," J. Comput.Phys. 169, 302, (2001).
[12] A. J. Briant, P. Papatzacos, J. M. Yeomans, “Lattice Boltzmann simulations of contact line motion in a liquid-gas system, " Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 360, 485, (2002).
[13] A. J. Briant, Wagner, A. J. Wagner, J. M. Yeomans, “Lattice Boltzmann simulations of contact line motion: I. Liquid-gas systems, " Phys. Rev. E 69, 031602, (2004).
[14] A. J. Briant and J. M. Yeomans, “Lattice Boltzmann simulations of contact line motion: II. Binary fluids," Phys. Rev. E 69, 031603, (2004).
[15] M. R. Swift, W. R. Osborn, J. M. Yeomans “Lattice Boltzmann simulation of nonideal fluids," Phys. Rev. Lett. 75(5), 830-833, (1995).
[16] M. R. Swift, W. R. Osborn, J. M. Yeomans “Lattice Boltzmann simulations of liquid-gas and binary-fluid systems," Phys. Rev. E,54, 5041-5052, (1996).
[17] A. Dupuis and J. M. Yeomans, “Lattice Boltzmann modelling of droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces," Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 20, 993-1001, (2004).
[18] T. Inamuro, T. Ogata, S. Tajima, N. Konishi, “A lattice Boltzmann method for incompressible two-phase flows with large density differences," J. Comput. Phys. 198, 628, (2004).
[19] X. Shan and H. Chen, “Lattice Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components," Phys. Rev. E. 47, 1815-1819, (1993).
[20] X. Shan and H. Chen, “Simulation of Nonideal Gases and Liquid-GasPhase Transitions by the Lattice Boltzmann Equation," Phys. Rev. E. 49, 2941-2948, (1994).
[21] X. Shan, and G. D. Doolen, “Multicomponent Lattice-Boltzmann Model With Interparticle Interaction," J. Stat. Phys. 81, 379-393, (1995).
[22] J. W. Cahn and J. E. Hilliard, “Free energy of a nonuniform system.-Interfacial energy," J. Chem. Phys. 28(2), (1958).
[23] T. Lee and C. L. Lin, “A stable discretization of the lattice Boltzmann equation for simulation of incompressible two-phase flows at high density ratio," J. Comput. Phys. 206, 16-47, (2005).
[24] X. He, S. Chen, R. Zhang, “A lattice Boltzmann scheme for incompressible multiphase flow and its application in simulation of Rayleigh-Taylor instability," J. Comput. Phys. 152(2), 642-663, (1999).
[25] D. Jamet, O. Lebaigue, N. Coutris, J. M. Delhaye, “The second gradient method for the direct numerical simulation of liquid-vapor flows with phase change," J. Comput. Phys. 169, 624-651, (2001).
[26] H. W. Zheng, C. Shu, Y. T. Chew, “A lattice Boltzmann model for multiphase flows with large density ratio," JCP, Phys. 218, 353-371, (2006).
[27] J. J. Huang, C. Shu, Y. T. Chew, H. W. Zheng, “Numerical study of 2d multiphase flows over grooved surface by lattice Boltzmann method," Int. J. Mod. Phys C. 18(4), 492-500, (2007).
[28] Y. Y. Yan and Y. Q. Zu, “lattice Boltzmann method for incompressible two- phase flows on partial wetting surface with large density ratio," J. Comput. Phys., 227, 763-775, (2007).
[29] R. N. Wenzel, “Surface roughness and contact angle," J. Phys. Collid Chem. 53, 1466, (1949).
[30] A. B. D. Cassie and S. Baxter, “Wettability of porous surfaces," Trans. Faraday Soc. 40, 546, (1944).
[31] C. H. Choi, C. J. Kim, “Large slip of aqueous liquid flow over a nanoengineered superhydrophobic surface," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 066001, (2006).
[32] C. M. Cheng and C. H. Liu, “An electrolysis-bubble- actuated micropump based on the roughness gradient design of hydrophobic surface," J. Microelectromech. Syst. 16, 1095-1105, (2007).
[33] M. Y. Lin, C. S. Yu, Y. C. Hu, S. C. Cheng, H. T. Hu, “Droplet-based microtexture biochip system for triglycerides and methanol measurement," 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 530-533, (2005).
[34] A. Dupuis and J. M. Yeomens, “Modeling droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces: equilibrium states and transitions," Langmuir. 21, 2624-2629, (2005).
[35] N. Moradi, F. Varnik, I. Steinbach, “Roughness-gradient-induced spontaneous motion of droplets on hydrophobic surfaces: A lattice Boltzmann study," Europhysics Letters. 89, 26006, (2010).
[36] J. J. Huang, C. Shu, Y. T. Chew, “Lattice Boltzmann study of droplet motion inside a grooved channel," Phys. Fluids. 21, 022103, (2009).
[37] Y. Q. Zu and Y. Y. Yan, “Lattice Boltzmann method for modelling droplets on chemically heterogeneous and microstructured surfaces with large liquid-gas density ratio," Journal of Applied Mathematics. 76, 743-760, (2011).
[38] D. Ä Oner and T. J. McCarthy, “Ultrahydrophobic surfaces. Effects of topography length scales on wettability," Langmuir. 16, 7777-7782, (2000).
[39] C. Sun, X. W. Zhao, Y. H. Han, Z. Z. Gu, “Control of water droplet motion by alteration of roughness gradient on silicon wafer by laser surface treatment," Thin Solid Films. 516, 4059V4063, (2008).
[40] Tamas I. Gombosi, “Gas kinetic theorym," Cambridge University Press, (1994).
[41] X. He, and L. S. Luo, “Theory of the lattice Boltzmann method: From the Boltzmann equation to the lattice Boltzmann equation," Phys. Rev. E 56, 6811-6817, (1997).
[42] D. A. Wolf-Gladrow, “Lattice-gas cellular automata and lattice Boltzmann models - an introduction," Springer, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, p.159, (2000).
[43] J. S. Rowlinson and B. Widom, “Molecular Theory of Capillarity, Clarendon," Oxford, (1989).
[44] V. M. Kendon, M. E. Cates, I. Pagonabarraga, J.C. Desplat, P. Bladon, “Inertial effects in three-dimensional spinodal decomposition of a symmetric binary fluid mixture: a lattice Boltzmann study," J. Fluid Mech. 440, 147- 203, (2001).
[45] V. M. Kendon, M. E. Cates, I. Pagonabarraga, J. C. Desplat, P. Bladon, “Inertial effects in three-dimensional spinodal decomposition of a symmetric binary fluid mixture: a lattice Boltzmann study," J. Fluid Mech. 440, (2001).
[46] H. W. Zheng, C. Shu, Y. T. Chew, “Lattice Boltzmann interface capturing method for imcompressible," Phys, Rev, E72, 056705, (2005).
[47] D. Jacqmin, “Calculation of two-phase Navier-Stokes flows using phase-field modeling," J. Comput. Phys. 155, 96-127, (1999).
[48] N. Takada, M. Misawa, A. Tomiyama, S. Hosokawa, "Simulation of bubble motion under gravity by lattice Boltzmann method," J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 38(5), 330, (2001).
[49] Z. Guo, C. Zhen, B. Shi, “Discrete lattice effects on the forcing term in the lattice Boltzmann method," Phys. Rev. E 65(4), 046308, (2002).
[50] J. W. Cahn, “Critical point wetting," J. Chem. Phys. 66, 3667-3672, (1977).
[51] C. F. Ho, C. Chang, K. H. Lin, C. A. Lin, “Consistent Boundary Conditions for 2D and 3D Lattice Boltzmann Simulations," CMES-Comp. Model Eng. 44, 137-155, (2009).
[52] M. Cheng, J. S. Hua, J. Lou, “Simulation of bubble-bubble interaction using a lattice Boltzmann method," Comput. Fluids 39, 260-270, (2010).
[53] J. Zhang, “Lattice Boltzmann method for microfluidics: models and applications," Microfluid. Nanofluid. 10, 1-28,(2011).
[54] C. H. Shih, C. L. Wu, L. C. Chang, C. A. Lin, “Lattice Boltzmann simulations of incompressible liquid-gas system on partial wetting surface," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 369, 2510-2518, (2011).
[55] Z. Yoshimitsu, A. Nakajima, T. Watanabe, K. Hashimoto, “Effects of surface structure on the hydrophobicity and sliding behavior of water droplets," Langmuir 18, 5818V5822, (2002).