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研究生: 郭震陽
論文名稱: 改善拇指工作負荷之單手操作介面設計
Improving the workload of thumb base on Single Hand Operated Interface
指導教授: 王明揚
口試委員: 王明揚
黃雪玲
林榮泰
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系碩士在職專班
Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 工作負荷拇指單手操作介面
外文關鍵詞: Workload, Thumb, Single hand, Operated interface
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  • 基於溝通私密性的考量,使用者通常會選擇以手機收發簡訊或電子郵件方式進行溝通。正因如此,社會上也開始發現許多相關的文明病徵,如: 重覆性使力傷害(Repetitive Strain Injury, RSI)及累積性創傷症候群(Cumulative Trauma Disorders, CTD)。於是乎,讓人們減少拇指工作負荷從而避免傷害亦是刻不容緩的議題,不論是上述何種症狀,確也代表重覆操作同一動作將促使該些病徵擴大之主因。
    本研究目標為改善拇指於單手操作介面之工作負荷,更為了因應人們規律地操作同一介面所產生的骨骼肌肉不適症或傷害,遂藉此往下開展子目標。1.改善拇指動作,必須去瞭解拇指之動作限制與拇指評估之特徵,做為改善拇指工作負荷之立論基礎。2.握持姿勢探討,從往常習知的握持姿勢與手掌尺寸,應當能瞭解較為減輕和/或較為吃力之工作負荷姿勢,期望藉此能改善單手操作工作負荷。3. 輸入裝置研究,瞭解輸入裝置之誤觸要因及拇指工作負荷之特徵點,進而避免操作或行進間所可能發生的問題點。研究方法將以上述萃取出較符合單手操作介面之特性因子加以整合並招募相關測試人員進行疲勞度及滿意度之評估。
    本研究成果歸納如下。其一、新型介面已可將拇指工作負荷順利轉移至中指及食指,同時並無顯著地疲勞現象產生。其二、藉由滿意度調查結果,所設計之食指及中指操作區域應可滿足單手操作介面之使用需求。
    最後,研究結果也顯示握持區域設計及避免拇指誤特徵皆不太能符合受試者之手掌和拇指運動需求。上述三指動作已能改善現有拇指於單手操作介面之工作負荷,期望未來能進一步探討並提昇受試者對於拇指誤觸特徵與手掌握持區域於新型介面之滿意度,更就慣用手及非慣用手之單手操作介面做進一步評估,俾利於提昇單手操作介面之廣度與深度,進而改善使用者之工作負荷。


    Normally, the user preferring to choose the E-mail or text message to contact with the others base on the concern of communicated privacy. And there were the lots of modern disease have been founded them in the society. For examples, both the Repetitive Strain Injury and the Cumulative Trauma Disorders were belonging to the modern disease. Thus, it was the urgently topic that can be reducing the thumb workload and preventing the injury on the user. No matter what kind of symptom is, the main factor will be the repetitive actions.
    The research subject was improving the thumb workload on the single hand operated interface. Also it can be preventing the musculoskeletal disorder or injury for the regularly using. 1. Improving the thumb movement. We must be realizing the limitation of thumb movement and the feature of thumb evaluation. 2. The study of holding gesture. As the conventional holding gesture and the palm size, the lightly and/or heavily gesture will be realized in easily. 3. The study of input device was realized the feature of thumb workload and the factors of mis-touching for preventing the potential concerns during the movement. As above, the factors of singer hand operated interface were be integrated and recruited the participator for the evaluation of fatigue and satisfaction.
    According to the experiment results, there were two suggestions as below. First of all, the fatigue issue did not happen on the thumb. Also the workload has been transferred on the index finger and middle finger. Second of all, it was the questionnaire results of new interface. In advantage, it should be satisfying with the user demand on the singer hand operated interface. In disadvantage, both of the holding area and preventing mis-touch feature cannot be fitting with the palm curve and the demand of thumb movement.
    These fingers have been improved the workload of thumb on the singer hand operated interface. Hopefully, the study can move the directions as follow. One of them, the satisfactions of holding area and mis-touch feature will be increasing as well. In the others, the operated interface of dominated and non-dominated hand will be the good topic for the future study. Considering above the directions, they not only can enlarge the scope and the profundity, but also can improve the user workload as well.

    目錄 摘要 i 致謝辭 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 第一章、緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究目標 3 1.3研究架構 4 第二章、文獻回顧 7 2.1改善姆指動作 7 2.1.1拇指特性和動作限制 7 2.1.2其它手指相關探討 10 2.2握持姿勢探討 11 2.2.1手掌尺寸 11 2.2.2握持姿勢 11 2.3輸入裝置研究 13 2.3.1誤觸要因與行動裝置之關聯性 13 2.3.2工作負荷與行動裝置之關聯性 15 第三章、研究方法 18 3.1改善拇指工作負荷之介面特徵 18 3.2研究流程 18 3.3前期實驗 19 3.3.1實驗目的 19 3.3.2實驗受試者 20 3.3.3操作觀察實驗設計 21 3.3.4前測結果與模型設計 24 3.4正式實驗 30 3.4.1正式實驗程序 30 3.4.2第一部分正式實驗程序與準備 33 3.4.3問卷調查 34 3.4.4第二部份正式實驗程序與準備 34 3.4.5實驗數據搜集與分析 35 第四章、實驗結果分析與討論 37 4.1第一部份受試者資料統計 37 4.2第二部份受試者資料統計 39 4.3第一部份實驗配對檢討與敘述性統計結果 41 4.3.1第一部份疲勞度分析 41 4.3.2新型介面滿意度分析 41 4.4第二部份實驗配對檢討結果 42 第五章、結論與未來方向 43 5.1結論 43 5.2未來方向 43 5.2.1前期實驗部份 43 5.2.2正式實驗部份 44 5.3受試族群探討 45 5.4新型單手操作介面改善 45 參考文獻 46 附錄一、滿意度調查表 49 附錄二、四分位離群分析圖 50 附錄三、成對t檢定(paired t-test)分析表 51 附錄四、受試者滿意度意見表 54

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