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研究生: 張韋明
Chang, Wei-Ming
論文名稱: 棒球賽廣播視訊中投打事件之自動偵測
Unsupervised pitching detection for boardcasting baseball video
指導教授: 楊熙年
Yang, Shi-Nine
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 棒球比賽投打畫面自動偵測
外文關鍵詞: baseball video, pitching shot, unsupervised detection
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  • 投打畫面是棒球比賽中事件的起點,精確的定位投打畫面成為分析棒球比賽影片內容最重要的步驟。現有的場景偵測的作法需要繁複的訓練過程或是人工標記的動作,對於未知的影片資料既定的規則可能會失效,缺少泛用性。在這篇論文中,我們提出了不需經過人工標籤或是訓練過程的投打畫面自動偵測方式,給定一段棒球比賽影片,經由影片分段、段落分群、群落選擇及影格分類四個步驟後,即可偵測並列出該影片中由投打畫面所組成的片段。本系統結合了影格相似度分析、貝氏訊息準則和亂度等方式做偵測,改善了現有作法的缺點,實驗的結果顯示出本論文提出的作法具有很可靠的準確率。


    Pitching segments are the starting points of every baseball event. Locating pitching segments accurately becomes a critical step in content analysis of baseball game video. However, existing scene detecting method either need complicate training process or labor effort labeling, and it might fail to deal with unseen data. In this paper, we present an unsupervised method to address the above problems. Given a video clip, the proposed method constructs clusters of video segments and ranks them to build a pitching model through four steps: video segment, segment clustering, clustering selection, and frame classification. The system which combines similarity analysis, Bayesian information criterion, and entropy for modeling and detecting pitching scene resolves the defect of existing methods. Our experiments also demonstrate a promising result of the proposed method.

    第一章 導論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 論文架構 3 第二章 相關研究介紹 4 2.1 Rule-based approach 4 2.2 Model-based approach 8 第三章 投打畫面偵測 11 3.1 影片分段 12 3.2 段落分群 15 3.3 群落選擇 19 3.4 影格分類 21 第四章 實驗結果 23 4.1 實驗步驟 23 4.2 實驗數據及討論 24 4.2.1 自動偵測法 24 4.2.2 Model-based approach: SVM 28 4.2.3 Rule-based approach 35 4.3 實驗結論 38 第五章 結論和未來展望 39 第六章 參考論文 52

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