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研究生: 黃昭文
Huang, Chao-Wen
論文名稱: 利用雙纖核全正色散光纖雷射產生高能量似噪音脈衝之研究
High energy noise-like pulses generated by a dual-core size all-normal dispersion fiber laser
指導教授: 潘犀靈
Pan, Ci-Ling
吳小華
Wu, Hsiao-Hua
口試委員: 施宙聰
Shy, Jow-Tsong
林家弘
Lin, Ja-Hon
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所
Institute of Photonics Technologies
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 高能量光纖雷射似噪音脈衝長共振腔
外文關鍵詞: High energy, fiber laser, noise-like pulse, long cavity
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  • 在本論文中,我們提出一種新型的光纖雷射設計用以產生高能量似噪音脈衝。此共振腔中有兩段不同的摻鐿光纖,纖核的大小分別為10微米與30微米。此外,共振腔中加入200公尺被動光纖,以降低似噪音脈衝雷射之重複率到920千赫。我們嘗試在共振腔中使用不同頻寬的濾波器,以產生穩定的似噪音脈衝。我們找到較佳的濾波器之頻寬為10奈米。此共振腔之優點為可以降低共振腔中的非線性效應並提升輸出的雷射功率,目前我們可以得到最高2.29瓦的輸出功率,對應的輸出脈衝能量為2.49微焦耳;這是迄今由單一共振腔可以得到的最高能量之似噪音脈衝。


    In this thesis, we have designed, constructed and characterized a high-energy all-normal dispersion fiber laser capable of generating noise-like pulses. Two ytterbium-doped fibers with 10 μm and 30 μm core sizes were employed in the same cavity to achieve higher output power and at the same time lower lasing threshold. To further scale up the energy, a 200 meters passive fiber was added to the cavity in order to reduce the repetition rate. The bandpass filter with different bandwidths was inserted into the cavity to study its effect on the generation of stable noise-like pulses. The optimal bandwidth of the bandpass filter is found to be 10 nm. The advantage of this kind cavity is reducing the nonlinear effect and enhancing the output power. This laser can generate noise-like pulses with output power as high as 2.29 W at a repetition rate of 920 kHz, corresponding to the pulse energy of 2.49 μJ. To our best knowledge, this is the highest output energy generated by noise-like pulses from a single laser cavity.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III Table of Contents IV Lists of Tables VI Lists of Figures VII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Laser system and noise-like pulses generation. 3 2.1 Ytterbium-doped fiber laser and amplifier 3 2.1.1. The properties of ytterbium ions 4 2.1.2. Pumping wavelength of laser diode 5 2.1.3. Operation of cladding pumping 6 2.2 Mode-locking and Noise-like pulse techniques 6 2.2.1. Mode-locking theory 6 2.2.2. Noise-like pulses 8 2.2.3. Nonlinear polarization evolution 8 2.3 Nonlinearities in optical fibers 9 2.3.1. Self-Phase modulation (SPM) 9 2.3.2. Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) 10 2.4 Pulse propagation in optical fiber 11 2.4.1. Nonlinear Schrödinger equations 11 Chapter 3 High pulse energy cavity design and simulation. 13 3.1 High pulse energy cavity design 13 3.2 Model of rare earth doped fiber laser. 14 3.3 Simulation results 20 3.4 Summary 22 Chapter 4 High pulse energy cavity performance 23 4.1 Short cavity without intra-cavity bandpass filter 23 4.1.1. System setup 23 4.1.2. Properties of short length cavity without bandpass filter 25 4.2 Long cavity with 25 nm intra-cavity bandpass filter 31 4.2.1. System setup 32 4.2.2. Behavior of long length cavity with 25 nm bandpass filter 33 4.3 Long cavity with 3 nm intra-cavity bandpass filter 38 4.3.1. System setup 38 4.3.2. Behavior of long length cavity with 3 nm bandpass filter 39 4.4 Long cavity with 10 nm intra-cavity bandpass filter 44 4.4.1. System setup 45 4.4.2. Behavior of long length cavity with 10 nm bandpass filter 46 4.5 Summary 51 Chapter 5 Conclusions 53 5.1 Future prospects 53 References 54

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