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研究生: 洪雅娟
Hung, Ya-Jyuan
論文名稱: 五環素與鈷之介面電子結構和磁性質之探討
Interfacial Electronic and Magnetic Structure between Pentacene and Co Layers
指導教授: 李志浩
Lee, Chih-Hao
許瑤真
Hsu, Yao-Jane
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 五環素介面性質有機半導體自旋閥光電子能譜術吸收光譜
外文關鍵詞: Pietancene, Cobalt, Interfacial, Organic semiconductor, spin valve, XPS, NEXAFS
相關次數: 點閱:1下載:0
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  • 本篇論文主要探討有機分子五環素(Pentacene,簡稱Pc)與鐵磁性金屬鈷的介面特
    性,本實驗有機自旋閥結構為Co/Pentacene/Co/Cr/Si(100),利用X光光電子能譜、紫外光
    光電子能譜、X光微結構吸收光譜、磁光柯爾效應儀等工具來分析Pentacene/Co及
    Co/Pentacene介面的電子結構、形貌、磁性表徵以及Pentacene分子排列的有序程度。
    實驗結果顯示,Pentacene/Co的介面會產生介面電偶極矩(interface dipole),電洞注
    射能障約0.9 eV,但無化學反應;而Pentacene鍍於Co上,分子一開始傾向傾躺,隨著
    Pentacene的厚度增加至8 □,分子開始傾斜站立在Co上面,且排列有序;在磁性方面,
    當Co的厚度為34 □時,其矯頑場為27 Oe,蒸鍍厚度1 □的Pentacene,矯頑場立刻縮小至
    25 Oe。
    在Co/Pentacene的介面,金屬Co會滲入Pentacene分子裡面,並與Pentacene分子反應,
    導致破壞Pentacene 分子的排列方向性, 最後產生金屬碳化物; 在磁性方面,
    Co/Pentacene/SiO2的介面,蒸鍍少量Co並未量測到磁滯曲線,直到Co之厚度增加至33 □
    才出現磁滯曲線,矯頑場為5 Oe,繼續增加Co厚度,矯頑場保持在11~13 Oe。因此
    Co/Pentacene、Pentacene/ Co兩介面在結構及電子特性是不相同的。


    In this thesis, we study the interfacial properties of Co/Pentacene/Co/Cr/Si(100)
    multilayer as a vertical pseudo spin-valve structure. We probe the electronic structure,
    molecular orientation and magnetic characteristic at the interface of Pentacene/Co and
    Co/Pentacene by utilizing X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet photoelectron
    spectroscopy (UPS), polarized near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and
    magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE)
    The interface of Pentacene/Co might be stable chemically with a dipole layer and has a
    hole injection barrier of 0.96 eV. Pentacene molecules prefer to lie flatly on Co surface at low
    coverage(about 1~4 □). With thickness increasing(at least 8 □), the packing orientation turns
    to tilt up on surface. When the Pentacene(1 □) is deposited on Co(34□), the coercivity
    becomes a little small.
    The result of the study of Co layer on Pentacene show that:Co diffuses into Pentacene.
    When third layer of Co is deposited on Pentacene. Then, Co interacts with Pentacene leading
    to a formation of chemical bond which destroy the well-order orientation of Pentacene. The
    resulting Coblat Carbide has a small coercivity (about 11~13 Oe). In summary, these two
    interfacial properties for Co/Pentacene and Pentacene/Co are different not only in structure
    but also in electronic properties.

    摘要……………………………………………………………………i 誌謝……………………………………………………………………ii 目錄……………………………………………………………………iii 表目錄…………………………………………………………………xii 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………xii 第一章 序論 1.1 前言………………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究動機………………………………………………………………………2 第二章 理論背景與文獻回顧 2.1 自旋閥的發展……………………………………………………4 2.1.1 巨磁阻效應的發現……………………………………………4 2.1.2 巨磁阻之原理…………………………………………………5 2.1.3 自旋閥的結構…………………………………………………7 2.2 介紹有機半導體-Pentacene………………………………………………………………8 2.3 有機自旋閥歷史回顧……………………………………………11 2.4 Co/Pentacene/Co介面研究之文獻回顧………………………13 第三章儀器設備與實驗原理 3.1 同步輻射光源(Synchrotron Radiation)……………………18 3.2 超高真空系統……………………………………………………20 3.3 光電子發射能譜術 (Photoemission Spectroscopy, PES) ……………………………21 3.3.1 X 光光電子發射能譜術(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, XPS) ……………22 3.3.2 紫外光光電電子能譜(Ultra-violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy, UPS) ………24 3.3.2.1 紫外光光電電子能譜測量實例……………………………26 3.4 近緣X 光吸收精細結構光譜(Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure, NEXAFS) ……………………………………………………………………30 3.5 磁光柯爾效應儀 (Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect, MOKE)…………………………33 第四章實驗方法與樣品量測 4.1 實驗方法……………………………………………………………36 4.1.1 實驗藥品…………………………………………………………36 4.1.2 基材清潔………………………………………………………37 4.1.3 樣品製備………………………………………………………37 4.2 樣品測量…………………………………………………………38 4.2.1 XPS、UPS 的量測………………………………………………38 4.2.2 NEXAFS 的量測…………………………………………………39 4.2.3 MOKE 的量測……………………………………………………40 第五章實驗結果與討論 5.1 下電極Pc(Pentacene)/Co(Cobalt)介面的研究………………41 5.1.1 C1s、Co2p 核層電子能譜……………………………………41 5.1.2 Pc/Co 的UPS…………………………………………………47 5.1.3 Pentacene 分子的方向性……………………………………54 5.1.4 MOKE……………………………………………………………59 v 5.2 上電極Co(Cobalt)/Pc(Pentacene)介面的研究………………61 5.2.1 C1s、Co2p 核層電子能譜……………………………………61 5.2.2 Co/Pc 的UPS…………………………………………………70 5.2.3 Pentacene 分子的方向性……………………………………75 5.2.4 MOKE……………………………………………………………………79 第六章 結論………………………………………………………………………84 第七章 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………86

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