研究生: |
林子哲 Lin, Tzu-Che |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
問題導向學習應用於高中地理永續發展課程之行動研究 Action Research on Application of Problem-Based Learning for Sustainable Development Course in Senior High School Geography |
指導教授: |
詹惠雪
Chan, Hui-Hsueh |
口試委員: |
林聖欽
Lin, Shen-Chin 王為國 Wang, Wei-Kuo |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 教育與學習科技學系 Education and Learning Technology |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 300 |
中文關鍵詞: | 問題導向學習 、普通型高中 、地理教育 、永續發展 、行動研究 |
外文關鍵詞: | problem-based learning, general senior high school, geography education, sustainable development, action research |
相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探討「問題導向學習應用於高中地理永續發展課程」實踐的歷程、評估學生在永續發展概念的學習成效,以及研究者的省思與教學專業成長。
本研究以行動研究法,針對臺中市菁鷹高中111位三年級學生,自2022年9月至2023年1月實施高中地理永續發展課程。研究者在普通型高中地理部定加深加廣選修「社會環境議題」課程中,選擇與聯合國永續發展目標(SDGs)相關的單元,再根據課綱、教科書與SDGs的細項目標轉化成具體的教學目標,據此設計待解問題情境,再以問題導向學習模式進行兩循環的教學研究,並蒐集課堂觀察紀錄、教學札記、課程相關文件、課後問卷及訪談紀錄等質性資料進行分析,也藉由高中生永續發展概念量表之量化資料瞭解學習成效,最後歸納出本研究之主要發現如下:
一、 地理永續發展課程可採用問題導向學習策略依「待解問題情境的呈現」、「思考問題解決方案與學習議題」、「問題解決方案的製作與呈現」及「解決方案的評鑑與回饋」等四個環節進行教學。
二、 待解問題情境的設計需以臺灣在地現象取材,並以文字、多媒體與ORID策略等多元方式呈現。
三、 課程運用不同形式的問題導向學習四欄表幫助學生分析待解問題情境,並給予小組充足的自我導向學習與討論時間,最後以問題解決方案展現成果,培養學生高層次思考能力、邏輯與推論能力、自主探究能力及與他人合作的社會能力,並展現學生的口語表達與問題解決能力。
四、 課程對於學生在永續發展認知與知識面向雖未顯著提升,但在思維上已能擴及經濟與社會等多面向思考。
五、 課程對於學生在永續發展態度與價值觀面向雖未顯著提升,但在人與自然關係及資源利用態度等構面之部分題項達顯著差異。
六、 課程對於學生在永續發展行為與技能面向的永續發展技能與永續生活策略等構面有顯著提升,惟在永續發展倡議方面仍有待教師推動。
最後,研究者根據研究結果提出建議,提供給有意實踐問題導向學習策略於高中地理永續發展課程的教師與後續研究者參考。
This study aims to investigate the implementation process of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in a senior high school geography course on sustainable development. It assesses student learning outcomes in sustainable development concepts and reflects on the researcher’s professional growth through self-reflection.
Employing an action research approach, this study involved 111 students at Jing-Ying Senior High School (pseudonym) in Taichung City. From September 2022 to January 2023, it implemented an enrichment and expanded elective geography course on sustainable development within the “Social and Environmental Issues.” Chapters related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were selected. Based on curriculum guidelines, textbooks, and SDGs, the researcher then designed specific learning objectives for the course. Two cycles of teaching used PBL approach were implemented, with problem-solving scenarios created around the defined learning objectives.
In order to understand student learning outcomes, the researcher collected and analyzed both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data included classroom observations, teaching notes, course-related documents, post-course questionnaires, and interview records. Additionally, a quantitative sustainable development concept scale designed for senior high school students was used. The main findings of this study are as follows:
1. Problem-based learning (PBL) strategies can be implemented in geography sustainable development courses using the following four stages: presenting a problem-solving scenario, brainstorming solutions and learning issues, creating and presenting solutions, and evaluating and providing feedback on solutions.
2. Problem-solving scenarios should be based on local Taiwanese phenomena and presented in a variety of ways, including text, multimedia, and the ORID strategy.
3. The teacher uses different forms of PBL four-column table to assist students to analyze the problem-solving scenarios. Also, the teacher arranges ample self-directed learning and discussion time for groups, and makes the course culminate in presenting solutions. It cultivates students’ higher-order thinking ability, logical and reasoning ability, autonomous inquiry ability, social collaboration skills, oral expression, and problem-solving abilities.
4. Although the course did not significantly improve students’ cognition and knowledge of sustainable development, it did enable them to expand their thinking to include economic and social aspects.
5. While the course did not significantly improve students’ attitudes and values towards sustainable development, there were significant differences in some items in the aspects of human-nature relationship and resource utilization.
6. The course effectively enhanced students’ sustainable development skills and strategies. However, advocacy for sustainable development still requires further promotion.
Based on the results of the study, the researchers proposed suggestions for teachers who are interested in implementing problem-based learning (PBL) strategies in senior high school geography sustainable development courses and for subsequent researchers.
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