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研究生: 吳信彥
Thin-Yan Wu
論文名稱: 薄膜太陽能電池吸收層CuInS2之預沉積層CuIn的相形成及快速熱升溫退火處理過程
Phase Formation of CuIn Precursor and Rapid Thermal Process (RTP) of Thin Film Solar Cell Absorber CuInS2
指導教授: 黃惠良
Huey-Liang Hwang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所
Institute of Electronics Engineering
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 熱快速升溫處理過程銅銦硫太陽能電池硫化
外文關鍵詞: RTP, CuInS2, solar cell, sulfurization
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  • 因為地球上石油的逐漸耗盡,伴隨而來的是能源取得的危機,因此取得一個可以永久使用的能量來源是必須的,所以我們想到利用太陽電池來儲存太陽能是最合適的,而太陽能電池材料中,一三六族與二六族半導體材料為最具未來發展潛力者,雖然目前市面上已有以其他材料所生產的太陽能電池,但是普遍製程繁瑣且價格昂貴,若是達到人人皆有能力購買且符合經濟效益還有一段距離,因此成長低成本高吸收效率的異質p-n接面太陽能電池為目前的首務之急。

    Chapter 1 Introduction …………………………1 1-1 Introduction……….................................................................1 1-2 Basic principle of solar cell………………………………….1 1-2-1 Photovoltaics working process…………………………..2 1-2-2 p-n junction………………………………………………5 1-3 Chalcopyrite semiconductor based solar cell………………..7 1-3-1 Typical fabrication procedure and full in-line concept……7 1-3-2 Chalcopyrite material absorber layer………………………9 1-3-3 Buffer layer………………………………………………...10 1-3-4 Window layer……………………………………………….11 Chapter 2 Experiments………………………….13 2-1 Sputter deposition theory……………………………………13 2-1-1 Physics of RF sputter…………………………………...14 2-2 Rapid Thermal Process (RTP) Deposition Theory ………...15 2-3 Experimental procedures…………………………………...16 Chapter 3 Results and discussion.……………..19 3-1 CuIn film prepared by low power RF magnetron sputtering…..19 3-2 CuIn film prepared by higher power RF magnetron sputtering…21 3-3 CuIn film prepared by higher substrate temperature during RF magnetron sputtering……………………………………………22 Chapter 4 Conclusion.…………………………..25 Tables…………………………………………………………………...27 Figures…………………………………………………………………32 References……………………………………………………………..63rf 1. N. Orbey, H. Hichri, R. W. Birkmire and T. W. F. Russell, “Effect of Temperature on Copper Indium Selenization”, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 5, pp237-247 (1997) 2. D.Braunger, Th. Durr, D. Hariskos, and H.W. Schock, “Improved open circuit voltage in CuInS2-based solar cells”, 25th PVSC, Washington, D.C. 1996, pp1001-1004 3. T.Nakabyashi, T.Miyazawa, Y.Hashimoto and K.Ito, “Over 10% efficient CuInS2 solar cell by sulfurization”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 49 (1997) pp375-381 4.Kai Siemer, Jo Klaer, Liika Luck, Jurgen Bruns, Reiner Klenk, and Dieter Braunig, “Efficient CuInS2 solar cells from a rapid thermal process (RTP), Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 67 (2001) pp159-166 5. N. Orbey, G. Norsworthy, R. W. Birkmire, and T. W. F. Russell, “Reaction Analysis of the Formation of CuInSe2 Films in a Physical Vapor Deposition Reactor”, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 6, pp79-86 (1998) 6. Frederick O. ADURODIJA, JINSOO SONG, Sang D.KIM, Seok K. KIM and Kyung H. YOON. “Characterization of CuInS2 Thin Films Grown by Close-spaced Vapor Sulfurization of Co-sputtered Cu-In Alloy Precursors”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1998) pp4248-4253 7. Takayuki WATANABE, Hidenobu NAKAWA and Masahiro MATSUI, “Sulfurization in Gas Mixture of H2S and O2 for Growth of CuInS2 Thin Films”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1999) pp. L430-L432 8. M. Abaab, M. Kanzari, B. Rezig, M. Brunel, “Structural and optical properties of sulfur-annealed CuInS2 thin films”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 59 (1999) pp299-307 9. Hiroaki Matsushita, Tomohiro Mihira, Takeo Takizawa, “Chemical reaction process and the single crystal growth of CuInS2 compound”, Journal of Crystal Growth 197 (1999) pp169-176 10. R. Scheer, T. Walter, H.W. Schock, M. L. Fearheiley and H. J. Lewerenz, “CuInS2 based thin film solar cell with 10.2% efficiency”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) pp3294-3296 11. Takayuki WATANABE, Hidenobu NAKAWA and Masahiro MATSUI, “Improved Efficiency of CuInS2 -Based Solar Cells without Potassium Cyanide Process”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1999) pp. L1379-1381 12. M. Gossla, H. Metzner, and H.-E. Mahnke, “Coevaporated Cu—In films as precursors for solar cells”, J. Appl. Phys., 86 (1999) pp3624-3632 13. Yoshio Onuma, Kenji Takeuchi, Sumihiro Ichikawa, Mina Harada, Hiroko Tanaka, Ayumi Koizumi, Yumi Miyajima, “Preparation and characterization of CuInS_ thin films solar cells with large grain”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 69 (2001) pp261-269 14. C.Dzionk, H. Metzner, H. J. Lewerenz, and H.-E. Mahanke, “Perturbed angular correlations study of thin Cu-In films”, J. Appl. Phys., 78 (1995) pp2392-2396 15. 張昆輝,國立清華大學電子工程研究所碩士論文 90年 16. 鍾堂軒,國立清華大學電子工程研究所碩士論文 89年 17. 余濟時,國立清華大學電機工程研究所碩士論文 85年
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