研究生: |
柯維俊 Wei-Chun Ko |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
單層硫硒化鎢混合結構之合成與分析 Synthesis and characterization of monolayer WS2-WSe2 |
指導教授: |
吳振名
JENN-MING WU 李奕賢 Yi-Hsien Lee |
口試委員: |
楊智超
ZHI-CHAO YANG 吳錦貞 JIN-ZHEN WU |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學工程學系 Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 74 |
中文關鍵詞: | 二維材料 |
外文關鍵詞: | 2D materials |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本篇文章的主要工作內容是在於利用化學氣相沉積法(CVD)合成WS2以及WSe2,CVD的製程相當複雜,變數相當多且都會互相影響,本研究藉由改變實驗參數,觀察不同參數對結晶的影響,試著釐清並深入討論提出結晶的成長機制,包括還原氣氛(氫氣)、氣流型態、反應物的添加量以及反應物的位置等,進一步最佳化實驗參數去合成獨立或大面積的單層結晶,並將單層結晶做成元件量測材料的電學性質以及光電性質,最後以合成純相材料WS2、WSe2時所歸納的成長機制,實現WS2-WSe2混相結構的合成,希望能結合此二種材料優異的特性進一步去開發出能廣泛應用的半導體元件,透過參數調整,我們得到不同混合比例的混相結構,發現不同混合比例會使材料的光致螢光放光波長改變,也代表材料的能隙會因混合比例不同而改變。
In this research, we used chemical vapor deposition to synthesize monolayer WS2、WSe2.The impact of growth parameters of WS2 and WSe2 was investigated , such as gas flow rate , reducing atmosphere(H2), amount of precursor .The high quality of monolayer WS2 and WSe2 was confirmed by optical microscopy ,atomic force microscopy(AFM) , photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy. The growth mechanism was discussed and proposed. In addition, we report on electronics and optoelectrons properties based on back-gated field-effect transistors. The device of WS2 exhibited a excellent photoresponsivity of 63.8A/W. On the other hand, device of WSe2 is ambipolar , could be turned into either n-type or p-type electrical behavior. Finally, we show that hybrid WS2-WSe2 can be synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. PL of hybrid could be tunable by controlling the amount of precursors.
1. Geim, A.K. and K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene. Nat Mater, 2007. 6(3): p. 183-191.
2. Mak, K.F., et al., Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity. Nat Nano, 2012. 7(8): p. 494-498.
3. Zhu, B., et al., Anomalously robust valley polarization and valley coherence in bilayer WS2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014. 111(32): p. 11606-11611.
4. Ballif, C., et al., Preparation and characterization of highly oriented, photoconducting WS2 thin films. Applied Physics A, 1996. 62(6): p. 543-546.
5. Gutiérrez, H.R., et al., Extraordinary Room-Temperature Photoluminescence in Triangular WS2 Monolayers. Nano Letters, 2013. 13(8): p. 3447-3454.
6. Frey, G.L., et al., Optical Properties of MS2 (M = Mo, W) Inorganic Fullerenelike and Nanotube Material Optical Absorption and Resonance Raman Measurements. Journal of Materials Research, 1998. 13(09): p. 2412-2417.
7. Mak, K.F., et al., Atomically Thin ${\mathrm{MoS}}_{2}$: A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor. Physical Review Letters, 2010. 105(13): p. 136805.
8. Yin, Z., et al., Single-Layer MoS2 Phototransistors. ACS Nano, 2012. 6(1): p. 74-80.
9. Lee, H.S., et al., MoS2 Nanosheet Phototransistors with Thickness-Modulated Optical Energy Gap. Nano Letters, 2012. 12(7): p. 3695-3700.
10. Wu, C.-C., et al., Elucidating the Photoresponse of Ultrathin MoS2 Field-Effect Transistors by Scanning Photocurrent Microscopy. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2013. 4(15): p. 2508-2513.
11. Castellanos-Gomez, A., et al., Laser-Thinning of MoS2: On Demand Generation of a Single-Layer Semiconductor. Nano Letters, 2012. 12(6): p. 3187-3192.
12. RadisavljevicB, et al., Single-layer MoS2 transistors. Nat Nano, 2011. 6(3): p. 147-150.
13. Splendiani, A., et al., Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS2. Nano Letters, 2010. 10(4): p. 1271-1275.
14. Lee, C., et al., Anomalous Lattice Vibrations of Single- and Few-Layer MoS2. ACS Nano, 2010. 4(5): p. 2695-2700.
15. Tsai, H.-L., et al., Exfoliated−Restacked Phase of WS2. Chemistry of Materials, 1997. 9(4): p. 879-882.
16. Kai, X., et al., Atomic-layer triangular WSe 2 sheets: synthesis and layer-dependent photoluminescence property. Nanotechnology, 2013. 24(46): p. 465705.
17. Lee, Y.-H., et al., Synthesis of Large-Area MoS2 Atomic Layers with Chemical Vapor Deposition. Advanced Materials, 2012. 24(17): p. 2320-2325.
18. Kobayashi, Y., et al., Growth and Optical Properties of High-Quality Monolayer WS2 on Graphite. ACS Nano, 2015. 9(4): p. 4056-4063.
19. Rong, Y., et al., Controlling sulphur precursor addition for large single crystal domains of WS2. Nanoscale, 2014. 6(20): p. 12096-12103.
20. Gao, Y., et al., Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform monolayer WS2 on reusable Au foils. Nat Commun, 2015. 6.
21. Thangaraja, A., et al., An effective approach to synthesize monolayer tungsten disulphide crystals using tungsten halide precursor. Applied Physics Letters, 2016. 108(5): p. 053104.
22. Okada, M., et al., Direct Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of WS2 Atomic Layers on Hexagonal Boron Nitride. ACS Nano, 2014. 8(8): p. 8273-8277.
23. Chen, L., et al., Step-Edge-Guided Nucleation and Growth of Aligned WSe2 on Sapphire via a Layer-over-Layer Growth Mode. ACS Nano, 2015. 9(8): p. 8368-8375.
24. Ling, X., et al., Role of the Seeding Promoter in MoS2 Growth by Chemical Vapor Deposition. Nano Letters, 2014. 14(2): p. 464-472.
25. Liu, B., et al., Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Monolayer WSe2 with Tunable Device Characteristics and Growth Mechanism Study. ACS Nano, 2015. 9(6): p. 6119-6127.
26. Fu, Q., et al., Controllable synthesis of high quality monolayer WS2 on a SiO2/Si substrate by chemical vapor deposition. RSC Advances, 2015. 5(21): p. 15795-15799.
27. Zhang, Y., et al., Controlled Growth of High-Quality Monolayer WS2 Layers on Sapphire and Imaging Its Grain Boundary. ACS Nano, 2013. 7(10): p. 8963-8971.
28. McCreary, K.M., et al., Synthesis of Large-Area WS2 monolayers with Exceptional Photoluminescence. Scientific Reports, 2016. 6: p. 19159.
29. Huang, J.-K., et al., Large-Area Synthesis of Highly Crystalline WSe2 Monolayers and Device Applications. ACS Nano, 2014. 8(1): p. 923-930.
30. Sarma, P.V., et al., Controllable growth of few-layer spiral WS2. RSC Advances, 2016. 6(1): p. 376-382.
31. Berkdemir, A., et al., Identification of individual and few layers of WS2 using Raman Spectroscopy. Scientific Reports, 2013. 3: p. 1755.
32. Cong, C., et al., Synthesis and Optical Properties of Large-Area Single-Crystalline 2D Semiconductor WS2 Monolayer from Chemical Vapor Deposition. Advanced Optical Materials, 2014. 2(2): p. 131-136.
33. Wang, Q.H., et al., Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat Nano, 2012. 7(11): p. 699-712.
34. Lopez-Sanchez, O., et al., Ultrasensitive photodetectors based on monolayer MoS2. Nat Nano, 2013. 8(7): p. 497-501.
35. Li, H.-M., et al., Metal-Semiconductor Barrier Modulation for High Photoresponse in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Field Effect Transistors. Scientific Reports, 2014. 4: p. 4041.
36. Mathieu, H.J., Auger Electron Spectroscopy, in Surface Analysis – The Principal Techniques. 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 9-45.
37. Duan, X., et al., Lateral epitaxial growth of two-dimensional layered semiconductor heterojunctions. Nat Nano, 2014. 9(12): p. 1024-1030.