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研究生: 劉士煌
Liu, Shih-Huang
論文名稱: 應用多重鬆弛時間晶格波茲曼法與大渦數值模擬分析方管內紊流流場
Analysis of Turbulent Flow in Square Duct by using Multiple-Relaxation Time Lattice Boltzmann Method and Large Eddy Simulation
指導教授: 林昭安
Lin, Chao-An
口試委員: 吳宗信
黃楓南
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 晶格波茲曼法大渦數值模擬方管壓力驅動流紊流
外文關鍵詞: lattice Boltzmann method, large eddy simulation, square duct, Poiseuille flow, turbulence
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  • In this paper, lattice Boltzmann method and large eddy simulation are adopted to
    simulate the laminar and turbulent Poiseuille flow through square duct. The shear
    or friction Reynolds number based on the duct width are 10 for the laminar
    flow, whereas are 360 for the turbulent flow. We validate the governing equations
    and the boundary conditions by simulating laminar Poiseuille duct flow. The results
    of the laminar flow show good agreement compared with analytic solution. For the
    turbulent Poiseuille square duct flow at Re = 360, our simulation is able to capture
    the turbulence quantities by observing the mean streamwise velocity profile along
    the wall bisector compared with the direct numerical simulation data and the law
    of the wall. Then the simulation result of turbulence intensities and the Reynolds
    stress variation along the wall bisector is also shown in present research.


    1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Literature survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2.1 Lattice Boltzmann method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2.2 Multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann models . . . . . . 3 1.2.3 Boundary conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2.4 Large eddy simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5 1.2.5 Turbulent Poiseuille flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.3 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Methodology 2.1 The Boltzmann equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 The BGK and the low-Mach-number approximations . . .. . . . . . 9 2.2.1 The BGK approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.2 The low-Mach-number approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3 Discretization of the BGK equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 2.3.1 Spatial discretization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 2.3.2 Temporal discretization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.4 The multiple-relaxation-time model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 2.5 Large Eddy Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5.1 The filtering operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5.2 The filtered Navier-Stokes equations . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 2.5.3 The lattice Boltzmann Subgrid-scale model . . . . . . . . . . 19 3 Numerical algorithm 3.1 Simulation procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 3.2 The external forcing term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 Boundary conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Parallel algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 4 Numerical results 4.1 3D laminar Poiseuille flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 4.2 3D turbulent Poiseuille flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 5 Conclusions

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