摘要
九〇年代臺灣社會的移民代辦業興盛，移民到加拿大的人數逐年增加，並在1996、1997年時達到最高峰。在多倫多北約克（North York)、萬錦（Markham)等地區出現了數個知名的「臺灣人社區」，以臺灣特色做為號召，被暱稱為「小台北」的大都會廣場也在此時期開幕。然而這些臺灣人聚集區在當代的多倫多已經越來越不可見，包含大都會廣場在內的港臺特色商場普遍出現了「泛華人化」的現象，族群空間破碎的現象與中國移民的人口快速增加、臺灣、香港移民的回流潮有關。本研究取徑臺灣移民的社會文化背景對其在多倫多的適應過程中產生的影響，將臺灣移民發生回流潮的原因分為三大類：不確定的移民動機、不穩定的社群結構、在「中國式全球化」下所出現的生存利基改變。這些原因讓臺裔移民在當地族群景觀中越顯低調，讓異鄉無法成為家鄉，移民成為階段型的任務，在多倫多住了幾十年，而根還留在臺灣。

參考書目
金里卡 (Will Kymlicka)
2009[1995] 多元文化公民權：一種有關少數族群權力的自由主義理論[MulticulturalCitizenship]。楊立峰譯。上海：上海譯文。
陳祥水
1991 紐約皇后區新華僑的社會結構。臺北市：中央研究院民族學研究所。
1993紐約市皇后區華人移民小商家。《中研院民族學研究所集刊》， 第76期（1993），頁97-135。
陳靜瑜
2000紐約曼哈頓華埠－一個美國華人社區的個案研究。臺北：稻鄉出版社。僑委會統計室
2009各國華人人口專輯─第三輯。頁3-7中國民國僑務委員會。
Lambert van derAalsvoort 蘭伯特
2002風中之葉：福爾摩沙見聞錄[Leaf in the wind]。林金源譯。臺北市：經典雜誌出版。
Bryson, B.
1996 “Anything but heavy metal”: Symbolic exclusion and musical dislikes. American sociological Review 61(5): 884-99
Bonacich Edna
1973 “A Theory of Middleman Minorities.” American Sociological Review 38: 583-594.
Chavez, L. R.
1994 The Power of the Imagined Community: The Settlement of Undocumented Mexicans and Central Americans in the United States. American Anthropologist 96(1): 52-73.
Fong, Eric, and Cao Xingshan
2009 Effects of Foreign Education on Immigrant Earnings. In Canadian Studies in Population. Vol. 36: (1-2) Pp. 87-110
Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk
2007 Introduction: Chinese Ethnic business and globalization In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp1-17.London, UK: Routledge.
Goodsen-Lawes, J.
1993 Feminine Authority and Migration: The Case of One Family from Mexico. Urban Anthropology 22(3-4): 277-297.
Ip, David
2007 From battlers to transnational ethnic entrepreneurs? Immigrants from the People’s Republic of China in Australia. In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp.120-131.London, UK: Routledge.
Kasinitz, P. et. al.
2008 The School System as Sorting Mechanism In Inheriting the City: The Second Generation Comes of Age. Pp.133-172.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lamont, Michele
2000 The World in Moral Order. In The Dignity of working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Immigration. Pp.17-54. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press.
Li, Wei and Dymski, Gary
2007 Globally connected and locally embedded financial institutions: Analyzing the ethnic Chinese Banking sector. In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds.Pp.35-62.London, UK: Routledge.
 
Light, Ivan
2007 Globalization Transnationalism and Chinese Transnationalism. In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp.89-98.London, UK: Routledge.Lo, Lusia and Shuguang
2007 The new Chinese business sector in Toronto: A spatial and Structural anatomy of medium-sized and large firm. In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp.64-85.London, UK: Routledge.
Ong, Aihwa
1996 Cultural Citizenship as Subject-Making. Immigrants Negotiate Racial and Cultural Boundaries in the United States. Current Anthropology 37(5): 737-762.
Ooka Emi
2007 Going to malls, being Chinese?Ethnic identity among Chinese youths in Toronto’s ethnic economy. In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp.213-232.London, UK: Routledge.
Oxfeld, Ellen
1998 The Chinese in Calcutta: The Reproduction of Hakka Identity. In The Overseas Chinese: Ethnicity in National Context. Francis L.K. Hsu and HendrickSerrie, eds., pp.14-41. Lanham: University Press of America.
Portes Alejandro. and Ruben G. Rumbaut
2001 Not Everyone is Chosen: Segmented Assimilation and Its Determinants. In
Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Pp.44-69.Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weightman, Georage H.
1998 The Chinese in the Philippines: From Aliens to Cultural Minority. In The Overseas Chinese: Ethnicity in National Context. Francis L.K. Hsu and Hendrick Serrie, Pp.66-85. Lanham: University Press of America.
Wong, Lloyd L
2001 The emergence of small transnational enterprise in Vancouver: the case of Chinese entrepreneur immigrants In International Journal of Urban and Regional Research.26.3:508-30.
Salaff, Janet W. , Gerve, Arent and Wong, Siu-Lun
2007 Business social networks and immigrant entrepreneurs from China. In Chinese Ethnic Business:Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp.99-119.London, UK: Routledge
Thompson, Richard.
1979 Ethnicity vs. Class: An Analysis of Conflict In North American Chinese Community. Ethnicity 6: 306-26.
1980 From Kinship to Class: A New Model of Urban Overseas Chinese Social Organization. Urban Anthropology 9(3): 265-93.
1989 Toronto’s Chinatown: The Changing Social Organization of an Ethnic Community. New York: AMS Press, INC.
Tu, Wei-Ming 杜維明
1994 Cultural China: The Periphery as the Center. In The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese Today. ed. Tu Wei- Ming, Pp. 1-34. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zhou, Min and Cai, Guoxuan
2007 Chinese language media and the ethnic enclave economy in the United States. In Chinese Ethnic Business: Global and local perspectives. Fong, Eric and Chiu, Luk, eds. Pp.21-34.London, UK: Routledge.
網路資源
IMDB 電影資料庫網站 http://www.imdb.com/
Reel Asian's Blog http://reelasian.com/blog/?p=380