研究生: |
余遠倡 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
一位輔導教師協助實習教師增進學生分數認知之行動研究 |
指導教授: | 林碧珍 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
|
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 269 |
中文關鍵詞: | 實習輔導教師 、實習教師 、分數 、行動研究 |
外文關鍵詞: | mentor, student teacher, fraction, action research |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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摘 要
本研究是描述一位實習輔導教師協助實習教師進行四年級分數教學並增進其學生分數認知的行動研究歷程。一一呈現輔導教師在輔導實習教師實施教學實踐的過程中所遭遇的困境及解決策略,進而探究影響輔導者改變輔導策略的因素以及輔導行動過程中自我反思的歷程。
研究者以自身任教的四年級班級為研究場域,使用九年一貫A版本數學領域第第七冊的分數單元進行數學科輔導工作,其中內容包含「分數的概念」、「真分數、假分數、帶分數的辨別」、「用分數表示除法的結果」、「假分數和帶分數的互換」、「內容物為多個個物的分數」等五個分數主題,並分別從教學前的輔導行動與反思、教學現場的實踐和教學後輔導的反思三個行動層面來呈現行動研究中反思的歷程。研究期間,研究者和實習教師進行教材分析、蒐集並分析學生的解題紀錄、撰寫反思札記、與學生晤談等方式作為行動策略的來源,另外,同時也參與「數學科輔導教師專業成長團體」,藉由相關的輔導議題討論、分數單元的教室觀察、數學日誌及閱讀相關文獻促使自身對「分數」的輔導能力能有更進一步的掌握,並在實習教師對於學生學習分數的困難能做更深一層的探討。
研究結果發現:實習教師在增進四年級學生分數認知時所遭遇的困境有:(1)對於分數多樣化的意義不瞭解。(2)對分數教材不熟悉。(3)未能視學生為學習的主角。(4)對學生的先備知識不足。(5)對學生的思考方式未能掌握。(6)對學生的解題策略無法預測。
輔導教師在協助實習教師增進學生分數認知時因應的策略有:(1)提供分數相關文獻與研習機會奠定基礎概念。(2)利用教室觀察促使焦點轉移至學生為學習主角。(3)帶領實習教師進行分數教材分析發覺學生概念發展序列。(4)協助撰寫教學設計以預測學生解題策略。(5)透過數學日記的批閱挖掘學生的迷思與困難。(6)進行學生解題類型分析以掌握學生的錯誤類型。(7)實施學生的前測與訪談了解學生的先備知識。(8)教學前與實踐後的討論培養反思能力。(9)傳授教學技巧以提昇分數教學能力。(10)撰寫日誌與進行反思活動達到反思實作者。
Abstract
This thesis was to describe the process that a mentor helps the student teacher to practice teaching of fourth-grade fraction and promotes his students’ cognitive competency of fraction. The difficulties and related solutions on mentoring the student teacher were studied in this research. Furthermore, factors affecting the mentor’s strategies on mentoring student teacher as well as their self-reflection could also be indicated from this research.
The research field was the mentor’s class. Teaching contents included five units of fraction teaching in 7th of A edition mathematic material which include ”the concept of fraction“, “proper fraction, improper fraction, mixed fraction distinguish “, “express the result of division with the fraction”, ”exchange of the improper fraction and mixed fraction “, “the contents of unit fractions are the proper fraction of many individual ones “.The mentor’s strategies included analyzing teaching material with student teacher, collecting and analyzing students’ solution records, writing reflecting notes and interviewing students. The teacher also attend “mathematical professional development team”, discussing relevant mentoring topics , observing student teacher’s teaching of fraction , keeping mathematics daily record and reading relevant document to increase his mentoring ability in 'fraction. By doing these, mentor teacher can increase his professional mentoring skills on fraction and being able to do further discuss with the student teacher regarding to the students’ learning difficulties on fraction.
There were several issues concerning the difficulties student teacher had when promoting students’ cognitive competency of fraction: (1)did not understand about the diversified meanings of fraction. (2)were not familiar with fraction teaching material. (3)failed to regard student as the center of learning. (4)failed to acknowledge students’ prerequisite knowledge. (5) failed to master the thinking style of students (6)unable to predict students’ problem-solving strategies.
Mentor’s strategies on helping the student teacher to promote student's cognitive competency of fraction are as follows: (1)offer relevant documents of fraction and study chances to establish his basic concept. (2)utilize classroom observation to impel his teaching focus shifting to students. (3)lead the student teacher analyzing teaching material of fraction in order to discover students’ developmental mechanism of fraction. (4)help student teacher to design lesson plan to predict students’ problem-solving strategies. (5)through reading over students’ diary to discover the myth and difficulty of learning process. (6)analyzing students’ problem-solving types in order to recognize students’ wrong type of strategies. (7)implement pretest and interview for students to acquire students’ prerequisite knowledge. (8)train the ability of self-reflection by holding discussions before and after teaching. (9)teach the instructional skill in order to promote fraction teaching ability . (10)write the daily record and do self-reflection on teaching to reach reflective practitioner.
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