簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪偉翔
Wei-Hsiang Hung
論文名稱: Efficient Selection of Relay Vehicle for Broadcasting on Vehicular Ad-hoc NETwork
有效率之行車網路廣播中繼站挑選機制
指導教授: 楊舜仁
Shun-Ren Yang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 廣播技術行車隨意網路
外文關鍵詞: Broadcast, VANET
相關次數: 點閱:1下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在此論文中,我們首先針對Directional Broadcast (DIB)協定於行車隨意網路推導因超出傳輸範圍而失敗的機率,並在其中並探討傳送端與接收端相對速度對其之影響。然而,我們提出Enhanced Directional Broadcast (EDIB)協定,此協定修改原DIB協定Request-To-Broadcast (RTB)/Clear-To-Broadcast (CTB)之交握機制以降低傳輸失敗機率。EDIB協定選擇中繼點過程中,將可能於傳輸緊急訊息過程中而因超出傳輸範圍而失敗的車子排除在外,以提高轉傳的可靠度。此外,若於RTB/CTB交過過程中CTB訊息發生碰撞,我們利用Distance Defer Transmission (DDT)之方法選擇出距離造成CTB訊息碰撞車子最近的鄰近車輛進行重新傳送RTB訊息,如此可以縮短傳輸距離,以增快RTB/CTB交握過程之時間花費。最後,我們也設計出一模擬器以量測DIB協定與EDIB協定於行車隨意網路之效能表現,雖然EDIB協定需要花費較多的轉傳次數,但在傳輸失敗率、傳輸時間及選擇中繼點之時間花費,EDIB協定比DIB協定表現傑出。


    Abstract i Contents i List of Figures iii 1 Introduction 1 2 Directional Broadcast 4 3 Failure Transmission Probability of the DIB Protocol 9 4 Enhanced Directional Broadcast 14 4.1 Rebel vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 Modified calculation of the black-burst duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.3 Enhanced RTB retransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5 System model 18 6 Results 21 7 Conclusion 26 A Simulation Design 27 B Simulation Codes 32 Bibliography 43

    [1] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Enginneers (IEEE), Wireless LAN
    Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, (a.k.a.
    ISO/IEC 8802-11:1999(E)), ANSI/IEEE Std.802.11, 1999. [Online]. http :
    //standards.ieee.org.
    [2] Vehicular communication systems from Wikipedia. http :
    //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V ehicularcommunicationsystems.
    [3] F. Peng. Improving Broadcasting Performance by Clustering with Stability for Inter-
    Vehicle Communication. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2007., April 2007.
    [4] G. Korkmaz, E. Ekici and F. Ozguner. Black-Burst-Based Multihop Broadcast
    Protocols for Vehicular Networks. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on,
    56(5):3159–3167, Sep 2007.
    [5] J. L. Sobrinho and A. S. Krisnakumar. Distributed Multiple Access Procedures to
    Provide Voice Communications over IEEE 802.11Wireless Networks. Global Telecom-
    munications Conference, 1996, 3:1689–1694, Nov 1996.
    [6] J. L. Sobrinho and A. S. Krisnakumar. Quality-of-Service in Ad-Hoc Carrier Sense
    Multiple Access Wireless Networks. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Jour-
    nal on, 17(8):1353–1368, Aug 1999.
    [7] M.-T. Sun, W.-C. Feng, T.-H. Lai, K. Yamada, H. Okada, and K. Fujimura. GPSBased
    Message Broadcast for Adaptive Inter-Vehicle Communications. Vehicular
    Technology Conference, IEEE VTS-Fall, 6:2685–2692, Sep 2000.
    43
    [8] Q. Xu, T. Mak, J. Ko, and R. Sengupta. Vehicle-to-Vehicle Safety Messaging in
    DSRC. International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 19 –
    28, 2004.
    [9] S. Eichler. Performance Evaluation of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication
    Standard. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2007. VTC-2007 Fall., pages 2199–
    2203, Oct 2007.
    [10] T. Marc, S. Paolo and H. Hannes. Fair Sharing of Bandwidth in VANETs. Interna-
    tional Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 49–58, Sep 2005.
    [11] Y.-C. Tseng, S.-Y. Ni, Y.-S. Chen, and J.-P. Sheu. The Broadcast Storm Problem
    in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network. International Conference on Mobile Computing and
    Networking, pages 151–162, May 2002.
    44

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE