研究生: |
陳瑞祥 Chen, Jui-Hsiang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
銀行授信貸款注意義務之實證研究 Empirical Study on the Duty of Care in Banking |
指導教授: |
蔡昌憲
Tsai, Chang-Hsien |
口試委員: |
邵慶平
趙相文 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 經營管理碩士在職專班 Business Administration |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 99 |
中文關鍵詞: | 銀行授信貸款 、注意義務 、商業判斷法則 、監督義務 、授信5P原則 |
外文關鍵詞: | Banking, the Duty of Care, the Business Judgment Rule, the Duty of Monitor, the Five Credit Administration Principles |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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銀行授信貸款注意義務之核心內涵在於授信風險之評估,其評估結果將影響到是否核貸、核貸金額若干等決定,本質上即係專業之商業判斷,即便事後形成呆帳,法院仍不得遽認分行經理在授信決定上有過失。
有關違反此類注意義務之認定標準,與其採用充滿主觀價值判斷色彩之「授信5P原則」,不如採用「商業判斷法則」作為認定標準,蓋同一法院在前階段關於5項推定要件是否具備之認定,將拘束其在後階段之心證,故實質上兼有行為準則性質。此一觀點固然與美國司法實務運作有所出入,惟查:我國司法實務上有些判決確已將「商業判斷法則」之理論基礎,作為相關認定之判決理由。
本論文透過我國各級法院民事判決之實證研究,嘗試分析此類注意義務之主要判決理由,並設法將其類型化。最終,本論文將前揭類型化之判決理由轉換成「商業判斷法則」概念,其目的在於建立穩定之認定標準,以供參考。
The estimate of credit risk is the core concept of the duty of care on banking, the conclusion will influence the decisions of the loan application to be approved or not and the amount of the approved loan. The aforesaid decisions essentially are professional business judgments, and the court shall not consider the manager of bank branch is negligent of the decisions on credit based on the result of bad debt.
Concerning to the criterion of such the duty of care, adopting the Business Judgment Rule (“BJR”) as the criterion would be better than the Five Credit Administration Principles that includes subjective appraisals. The reason is that the consideration of the five constructive factors of BJR by the court at the earlier stage will restrain the same court at the later stage of the same case, namely BJR also is a standard of conduct in reality. Although such a contention is different from the practice of the court in USA, several civil judgments of the courts in Taiwan have adopted the theoretical foundations of BJR as the reasons of relevant considerations.
This thesis tries to analyze the major reasons of civil judgments on such the duty of care though the empirical study of civil judgments in Taiwan, and desires to class these reasons as several types. Finally, this thesis translates the typed reasons into the concepts of BJR, and the purpose of the aforesaid translation is to establish a stable criterion for reference.
中文書籍
1.邵慶平,《公司法-組織與契約之間》,翰蘆 (2008年)。
2.黃銘傑,《公司治理與資本市場法制之落實與革新》,元照 (2011)。
3.曾宛如,《公司管理與資本市場法制專論(一)》,元照 (2007年)。
4.曾宛如,《公司之經營者、股東與債權人》,元照 (2008)。
5.曾宛如,《公司法制基礎理論之再建構》,承法出版文化 (2011)。
6.劉連煜,《公司法理論與判決研究(五)》,元照 (2009年)。
7.劉連煜,《現代公司法》,新學林 (2011年)。
8.蔡昌憲、溫祖德等,《商業判斷原則與企業經營責任》,新學林 (2011年)。
中文期刊論文
1.邵慶平,〈董事受託義務內涵與類型的再思考:從監督義務與守法義務的比較研究出發〉,《臺北大學法學論叢》,第66期 (2007)。
2.蔡昌憲,〈從內控制度及風險管理之國際規範趨勢論我國的公司治理法制:兼論董事監督義務之法律移植〉,《臺大法學論叢》,第41卷第4期 (2012)。
3.蔡昌憲,〈從經濟觀點論企業風險管理與董事監督義務〉,《中研院法學期刊》,第12期 (2013)。