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研究生: 巫曼莉
Mariel A. Ulloa Medina
論文名稱: 飯店業在COVID-19中的因應及作為-以宏都拉斯為例
Case Study: Resilient Responses of the Honduran Hotel Industry Due to Changes in Tourist Behavior Amid COVID-19
指導教授: 王振源
Wong, Chan-Yuan
口試委員: 陳詩欣
Chen, Shih-Hsin
錢克瑄
Chien, Ker-hsuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 33
中文關鍵詞: 宏都拉斯飯店業新冠肺炎彈力旅遊行為大流行病彈性反應
外文關鍵詞: Honduras, Hotel Industry, COVID-19, Resilience, Tourist behavior, Pandemic, Resilient responses
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    ABSTRACT
    The current ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has affected countries all over the world in unprecedented ways. Honduras -a Central American country that for years has been focusing on the development of its tourism sector- has been hard hit by the measures implemented to contain the spread of the virus. The closing of borders, academic institutions, government establishments and the suspension of all work activity in the public and private sector in March of 2020 crippled the economy and hurt many businesses. Moreover, the prohibition of public transportation, public events and all sports, social and cultural activities resulted in a change of behavior of both national and international citizens who began to avoid leaving their homes to prevent getting infected with the virus. This thesis dissertation therefore focuses on exploring the resilient responses that hotels in Honduras have had to implement since the beginning of the pandemic. Data collection and its analysis aimed to provide an answer to the following research question: What resilient responses have been developed by the Honduran hotel industry as a result of changes in tourist behavior in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic?

    Findings of this research show that hotels have been through three phases: response, recovery and renewal. During each phase, different actions were taken, all which aimed to respond to the new behavior of tourists caused by the pandemic. The conclusion is that all hotels have been affected. Nonetheless, since remote, open-air destinations are now greatly preferred, hotels linked to beach tourism, eco-tourism and cultural-tourism have not been forced to be too innovative with their strategies, as they already possess the outdoor, nature-like setting that people are now desperately looking for. It is those hotels linked with tourism business the ones that have had to think outside of the box in order to attract guests and have more chances to thrive in this “new normal”.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Research Background 1 1.3 Research Problem 3 1.4 Research Question 3 1.5 Research Objectives 4 1.6 Research Significance 4 CHAPTER 2. 5 2.1 Overview 5 2.2 Research Gap 8 CHAPTER 3. 9 METHODOLOGY 9 3.1 Research Design 9 3.2 Research Approach 9 3.3 Research Framework 10 3.4 Planning and Developing Instruments 11 3.5 Data Collection 12 3.6 Data Analysis Method 12 CHAPTER 4. 14 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 14 4.1 Honduran Hotel Industry Response Phase 14 4.2 Honduran Hotel Industry Recovery Phase: 16 4.3 Honduran Hotel Industry Renew Phase: 20 4.4 Support for Honduran Hotel Industry During COVID-19 22 4.5 Suggestions to Promote Competitive and Sustainable Tourism 23 4.6 Discussion 23 CHAPTER 5. 26 CONCLUSIONS 26 5.1 Conclusions 26 5.2 Limitations and Recommendations for Future Research 28 REFERENCES 29 APPENDIX I. 32 INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE 32

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