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研究生: 吳威宏
Wei-Hung Wu
論文名稱: 多晶系高功率發光二極體之光學設計
Optical Design of Multi-chip High Power Light Emitting Diodes
指導教授: 蕭德瑛
Dein Shaw
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 發光二極體透鏡田口式試驗法
外文關鍵詞: LED, Lens, Taguchi method
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  • 隨著LED(Light Emitting Diode)在發光效率、亮度及壽命等特性的改良,LED的市場規模持續擴大。在LED的市場中,照明市場的重要性愈來愈高,因此高亮度LED的重要性也 愈來愈高。而若要達到高亮度的表現,唯有使用高功率型的LED封裝才能夠合乎要求,否則不但無法提昇發光效率,反而會因光線經不當的折射及反射而損耗殆盡,導致封裝體內部的溫度上昇。所以本論文,將採用田口式實驗計劃法(Taguchi Method),針對LED四個主要結構特徵做分析,分析結構特徵包括封裝罩的幾何結構、反射杯傾斜角度、反射杯杯深以及反射杯杯面反射率,以解決多晶系高功率發光二極體於近距離混光效果不佳之缺點,最後將可得到一個適合於多晶系高功率發光二極體的封裝結構。


    In these few years, the properties of LED (Light Emitting Diode) such as efficiency, brightness, and service life were improved dramatically. The scale of LED market continually increased. The illuminating gradually becomes an important application of LED. Hence, HB (High bright) LED becomes a very important research topic. To reach high bright and energy efficiency performance, the HP (High power) LED package must be used, the use of regular LED not only decrease the energy efficiency, but also increase the encapsulates temperature. The reason for that is due to the light comes from LED chip transform into heat by refraction and reflection. There are four key compositions of LED, which including the geometry of plastic lens, the angle of reflector cup, the depth of reflector cup, and the reflectance of reflector cup. Those factors determine the efficiency of the LED. Therefore, to find the better packing configuration, in this study, color mixing problem on multi-chip high power LED was optimized by Taguchi method. Finally, optimum package composition for multi-chip high power LED is presented.

    致謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 研究目標 6 第二章 研究方法 7 2.1 LED發光原理 7 2.1.1 基本原理 7 2.1.2 朗伯放射模式 9 2.2 白光LED 12 2.2.1 紫外光發光二極體加螢光粉 13 2.2.2 藍光發光二極體加螢光粉 13 2.2.3 多種發光二極體混合 15 2.3 CIE色度學系統 16 2.3.1 CIE1931標準色度系統 16 2.3.2 CIE色度計算方法 20 第三章 田口式品質工程 23 3.1 損失函數 23 3.2 參數設計 25 3.3 直交表 26 3.4 品質特性及SN比 28 3.4.1 計量特性 28 3.4.2 計數特性 30 3.4.3 動態特性 30 3.5 變異數分析 31 3.5.1 因子的自由度(Degree of Freedom of Factor) 31 3.5.2 平均值變異偏差(Variation of Mean) 31 3.5.3 總變異偏差(Total Variation) 32 3.5.4 因子的變異偏差(Factor variation) 32 3.5.5 誤差變異偏差(Error Variation) 32 3.5.6 F-test值(F Ratio) 33 3.6 預測及診斷 33 第四章 模擬規劃及步驟 36 4.1 模擬規劃流程 36 4.2 封裝結構模型 36 4.3 模擬架構 39 4.4 田口式試驗法之設計流程 41 第五章 模擬結果與分析 44 5.1 第一階段田口式試驗 44 5.1.1 第一階段之因子及其水準 44 5.1.2 第一階段之模擬模型 45 5.1.3 第一階段之模擬數據 48 5.1.4 第一階段之SN比及回應圖 54 5.1.5 第一階段之變異數分析 56 5.1.6 第一階段之95%信賴區間 56 5.2 第二階段田口式試驗 59 5.2.1 第二階段之因子及其水準 59 5.2.2 第二階段之模擬模型 60 5.2.3 第二階段之模擬數據 63 5.2.4 第二階段之SN比及回應圖 69 5.2.5 第二階段之變異數分析 71 5.2.6 第二階段之95%信賴區間 71 第六章 結論與未來展望 74 參考文獻 75 附錄 77

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