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研究生: 卡 蘿
Karol Alexandra Rodriguez Alfaro
論文名稱: 探究宏都拉斯當地女人、青少年及女孩遭受暴力傷害之根本原因
Identifying the root cause of violence against women, adolescents, and girls in Honduras
指導教授: 劉玉雯
Liu, Yu-Wen
口試委員: 申欽鳴
Shin, Kyoung
史習安
Hsi-An, Shih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 女人宏都拉斯傷害之根本原受暴青少年及女
外文關鍵詞: Violence, Violence Against Women, Honduras, Root Causes, Girls
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    Violence continues to escalate gradually through a highly sexist and patriarchal society. One that normalizes violence against women in different forms and types. In 2021 Honduras was reported to be one of the most violent countries with a high femicide rate in the Central American region. The country has been adopting measures, although not enough. This research focuses on investigating women’s’ situation in Honduras in regards of security, attitudes and help seeking behaviors. Specifically, it studies the multicausal roots of violence against women to close the research gap and develop a social-ecological model that helps comprehend how individuals and the environment interact within a societal system. At the same time, it provides insights on governmental and non-governmental availability and accessibility of services. Online interviews were conducted with front-line responders of violence against women, using semi-structured questions, to explore the social relationships and behavior of victims through the social-ecological levels. Responses were analyzed using a Grounded Theory approach through open, axial, and selective coding. The results showed violence is deeply rooted from the system down to its society. The model portrays how the different levels overlap. Illustrating how one level impacts the next and the range of factors and dynamic interrelations among the victims’ environments. The solutions already exist, non-governmental organizations have contributed on them for the most part (project, initiatives, and law enforcement). If the work is not done by the government and continues to be led by civil society, it will not be sustainable. It needs to reinforce and create laws to protect women and finance existent local solutions. It requires constant political commitment, rigid law implementation promoting gender equality, nonstop investment in women’s organizations, and continuously addressing violence women face daily in the country by creating more interactive and dynamic sensitization methodologies.

    Acknowledgements I Abstract II List Of Figures and Tables V List of Figures V List of Tables V Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 2 1.2 Research Gap 5 1.3 Research Question 6 1.4 Research Objectives 7 1.5 Structure of Thesis 8 Chapter 2: Literature Review 10 2.1 What is Gender? 10 2.2 Violence Against Women 10 2.3 Summary 17 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 18 3.1 Selection of Research Method 18 3.2 Research Design 18 3.3 Research Approach 21 3.4 Data collection 22 3.5 Interview Design 23 3.6 Data Analysis 25 Chapter 4: Results and Discussion 26 4.1 Social-Ecological Model: The root causes of Violence Against Women in Honduras 27 4.2 Safety and Security of Women and Girls 29 4.3 Attitudes and Help Seeking Behaviors 36 4.4 Availability and Accessibility of Services 42 4.5 Governmental and Non-Governmental participation on VAWG 56 4.6 Recommendation for Reducing VAWG 63 Chapter 5: Conclusions 68 5.1 Major Research Findings 68 5.2 Contribution to Theory 71 5.3 Implications for Practice 71 5.4 Limitations and Potential Bias 72 5.5 Future Research 73 References 74 Appendix: Interview Consent Letter 77

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