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研究生: 金米雪
Michelle Diaz
論文名稱: The Economic Issues of Panama during the U.S. Financial Crisis
美國金融風暴期間的巴拿馬經濟問題
指導教授: 林哲群
Lin, Che-Chun
口試委員: Yang, Twan-Shan Jerry
Chang, Jow-Ran
So, Leh-Chyan
Lin, Che-Chun Cary
Tsay, Jiintarng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: U.S. Financial CrisisPanamaEconomy
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  • The world economy faced the most severe financial crisis since the Great Depression of the last century. This study examines the impact of the current crisis on Panama’s economy as is illustrated with relevant macroeconomic indicators of the last 4 years. It was discovered that the crisis caused some negative effects in the economy, but not as much as other countries.
    The two major economic supports: the Panama Canal, Colon Free Trade Zone, and to a lesser degree the Banking sector which offers their service through the region and worldwide remained positive and relatively stable during our period under analysis, which was from 2007 to 2010.
    Panama has been one of the few countries with a positive growth during these years, with a 2.4% GDP growth during 2009. In fact, the economy rebounded strongly in 2010, with a GDP growth rate approaching 7%, and strong growth is expected to continue in 2011.
    The Panama Canal Expansion project, Panama as a major center of financial services, together with an expected impressive growth in construction infrastructure and other major public works are best examples of sustained development during this crisis time.


    TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... I ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................................................... II TABLE OF CONTENT............................................................................................................ III LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... V LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... VI Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objective ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 General.......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Specific ......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Data collection .............................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Limitations .................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2 FINANCIAL CRISIS ............................................................................................. 5 2.1 Overview Crisis ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 The Current U.S. Financial Crisis ................................................................................ 6 2.2.1 Causes of the Crisis ...................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Global Impact ............................................................................................. 11 Chapter 3 REPUBLIC OF PANAMA ................................................................................... 13 3.1 Climate and Geography .............................................................................................. 14 3.2 Location ...................................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Demography ............................................................................................................... 15 3.4 Education .................................................................................................................... 16 3.5 Monetary System ........................................................................................................ 17 3.6 Economy ..................................................................................................................... 18 3.6.1 Primary sector ............................................................................................. 19 3.6.2 Secondary Sector ........................................................................................ 19 3.6.3 Tertiary Sector ............................................................................................ 19 3.7. Relation between Panama and the U.S. ....................................................................... 20 Chapter 4 ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT IN PANAMA ..................................................... 23 4.1 Economy Growth ........................................................................................................ 23 4.2 Inflation ...................................................................................................................... 25 4.3 Unemployment Rate ................................................................................................... 27 4.4 Trade ........................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.1 Exports ........................................................................................................ 28 4.4.2 Imports ........................................................................................................ 30 4.5 Stock Market .............................................................................................................. 31 IV 4.6 Dollar Devaluation ..................................................................................................... 33 4.7 The Panama Canal ...................................................................................................... 33 4.8 Colon Free Zone ......................................................................................................... 35 4.9 Ports ............................................................................................................................ 38 4.10 Tourism ..................................................................................................................... 40 4.11 Banking ..................................................................................................................... 43 4.12 Foreign Direct Investment ........................................................................................ 46 4.13 Construction ............................................................................................................. 48 4.14 Countercyclical Measures in Panama ....................................................................... 49 4.14.1. Tax Reform .............................................................................................. 49 4.14.2 Financial Stimulus Program (FSP) ........................................................... 51 4.14.3 Public Investment ..................................................................................... 52 4.14.4 Financial Agreements ............................................................................... 53 4.14.5 Trade links ................................................................................................ 54 Chapter 5 RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION .................................................... 55 5.1. Recommendations ........................................................................................................ 55 5.2. Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 57 5.3. Further studies .............................................................................................................. 58 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 60 Appendix I ............................................................................................................................... 64 Appendix II .............................................................................................................................. 65 Appendix III ............................................................................................................................. 66 Appendix IV ............................................................................................................................. 67 Appendix V .............................................................................................................................. 68 Appendix VI ............................................................................................................................. 69 Appendix VII ............................................................................................................................ 71

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    WEBSITES
    Accounting for Management
    http://www.accountingformanagement.com/liquid_ratio.htm
    Central America Data
    http://www.centralamericadata.com
    CEPAL Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (ELAC) http://www.eclac.org/estadisticas/
    CIA The World Fact Book – Panama http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html
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    Comptroller General of the Republic of Panama
    http://www.contraloria.gob.pa
    Economía de Panamá
    http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_Panam%C3%A
    International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    http://www.imf.com
    La Prensa Panama
    http://www.prensa.com
    Las Razones de la Crisis Financiera 2007-2009:
    http://www.grupoevos.com/revistajuridicapanama/articulos200906/razones-crisis-financiera.
    List of acquired or bankrupt United States banks in the late 2000s financial crisis.
    http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acquired_or_bankrupt_United_States_banks_in_the_late_2000s_financial_crisis
    Martes Financiero
    http://www.martesfinanciero.com/
    Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Panama
    http://www.mici.gob.pa
    Ministry of Economy and Finance of Panama
    http://www.mef.gob.pa
    Nation Master
    http://www.nationmaster.com/country/pm-panama/edu-education
    Panama and the Crisis.
    http://www.monografias.com/trabajos76/panama-crisis-mundial/.shtml
    Panama Canal Authority
    http://www.pancanal.com/eng
    Panama Tocumen Airport
    http://www.tocumenpanama.aero
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    Panama Tourism Authority
    http://www.atp.gob.pa
    PROINVEX- Panama Trade and Investment Agency
    http://www.proinvex.mici.gob.pa
    Statistics and Census Direction of the Republic of Panama
    http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/
    Superintendency of Banks of Panama
    http://www.superbancos.gob.pa
    World Trade Indicators 2009/10 Country Trade Brief
    http://www.worldbank .org/wti.
    Zona Libre de Colon
    http://www.zonalibredecolon.com.pa

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