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研究生: 汪芳如
Fang-Ju Wang
論文名稱: 虛擬面:在無線感測網路下使得使用虛擬座標分派協定保證完全傳輸的演算法
Virtual Face: An Algorithm to Guarantee Packet Delivery of Virtual-Coordinate-Based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
指導教授: 蔡明哲
Ming-Jer Tsai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 31
中文關鍵詞: 無線感測網路保證傳輸虛擬座標虛擬面
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Sensor Networks, Delivery Guarantee, Virtual Coordinate, Virtual Face
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  • 在無線感測器網路中,以虛擬座標為基底的路由協定已經被廣泛討論,但是這些以虛擬座標為基底的路由協定大部分不保證完全傳輸, 但許多應用都需要路由協定具備傳輸保證以符合實際需求。因此,本篇論文將提出一個通用的演算法來解決大部分以虛擬座標為基底但不保證完全傳輸的路由協定所遇到傳輸失敗的問題, 並且保證完全傳輸。本論文提出一個虛擬面建造協定,以及虛擬面命名協定,可以提供封包路由的資訊,將封包指引到正確的方向,以避免陷入區域最小值。本論文還提出一個路由的架構可以支援這些以虛擬座標為基底但不保證完全傳輸的的路由協定,使得保證傳輸。根據實驗結果顯示, 套用本論文提出之演算法的以虛擬座標為基底且不保證完全傳輸之路由協定比起已被提出之以虛擬座標為基底且保證傳輸的路由協定有更好的傳輸效能。


    We study the problem of packet delivery for virtual-coordinate-based routing in the wireless sensor networks. Most of the virtual-coordinate-based routing protocols do
    not provide guaranteed packet delivery, and this is an important issue for many applications nowadays. We present a virtual face construction method called VFCP and introduce a virtual face naming rule called VFNP to preserve some information that can guide the packet to a direction with big chance to greedy route to the destination if the packet trapped into a local minimum. We propose a routing scheme called VFTP to support those virtual-coordinate-based routing protocols that can not provide guaranteed packet delivery. Virtual-coordinate-based routing protocols with well de ned virtual distance can guarantee packet delivery if using VFTP as the backup. The simulation shows many virtual-coordinate-based routing protocols combining with VFTP have better performance than most of the virtual-coordinate-based and delivery guaranteed routing protocols.

    Abstract Contents List of Figures Introduction Virtual Face Construction Protocol Generation of Triangle-Free Connected Dominating Subgraph Selection of Virtual-Face Candidates Construction of Virtual Faces An Example for VFCP Naming of Virtual Faces Selection of The Pole Joining of Virtual Faces An Example for VFNP Virtual Face Traversal Preliminary Virtual Face Traversal Protocol An Example for VFTP Analysis of Virtual Face and Its Routing Protocol Guaranteed Delivery of Virtual Face Traversal Performance Evaluation Packet Delivery Rate and Routing Efficiency Message Overhead Conclusion Bibliography

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