研究生: |
許彥平 Hsu, Yen-Ping |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用化學流體沉積法所製備之雙金屬觸媒於水中進行氫化反應 Synthesis of Bimetallic Catalyst by Chemical Fluid Deposition for Hydrogenations in Aqueous Solution |
指導教授: | 談駿嵩 |
口試委員: |
李明哲
吳榮宗 凌永健 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 54 |
中文關鍵詞: | 化學流體沉積 、Rh-Pt雙金屬 、超臨界二氧化碳 、對苯二甲酸 、氫化反應 、塑化劑 、鄰苯二甲酸酯 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究分為三部份:第一部份是利用化學流體沉積法製備雙金屬Rh-Pt/SBA-15合金觸媒,其是使用超臨界CO2溶解乙醯丙酮鉑及乙醯丙酮銠,挾帶此金屬前驅物進入中孔洞矽基材SBA-15孔道內,再通入氫氣還原金屬前驅物形成雙金屬奈米粒子,所製備之觸媒透過EDS、廣角度及小角度XRD、TEM及XPS等儀器鑑定,以獲得觸媒金屬含量、顆粒大小、合金結構、孔徑大小及比表面積等性質;第二部分則是利用上述製備之Rh-Pt/SBA-15雙金屬觸媒於水中進行對苯二甲酸及其衍生物之苯環氫化反應。實驗結果發現,Rh/SBA-15於對苯二甲酸氫化反應僅有24.2%的轉化率,Pt/SBA-15則不反應,但若以Rh70Pt30/SBA-15雙金屬觸媒進行催化反應時,同樣反應兩小時可達到74.3%的高轉化率,反應時間四小時後轉化率達99.6%。當Rh-Pt/SBA-15雙金屬觸媒在進行苯環氫化時,Pt金屬會先吸附反應物之苯環,而後Rh金屬接續進行苯環的氫化反應,故Rh-Pt雙金屬在對芳香烴類化合物的苯環氫化反應具有顯著的加成效應(Synergistic Effect)。第三部分針對鄰苯二甲酸酯及其衍生物之氫化反應進行研究,由實驗結果發現,使用Rh/C觸媒可以直接進行鄰苯二甲酸酯的氫化反應,不須額外添加溶劑,且觸媒對苯環氫化的選擇性極高,反應過程中沒有副產物生成,未來可開發此氫化反應系統,以生產對人體無害之塑化劑。本研究已成功利用所開發之雙金屬觸媒搭配水溶劑進行反應,可應用於工業上芳香烴類苯環氫化反應,達到永續及綠色化學之目的,未來更希望應用於氫化鄰苯二甲酸酯,以開發無毒之塑化劑。
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