研究生: |
詹凱鈞 Chan, Kai-Chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
欠致動雙足機器人動態行走之控制與實作 Implementation and control of an Underactuated Biped Robot for Dynamic walking |
指導教授: |
葉廷仁
Yeh, Ting-Jen |
口試委員: |
顏炳郎
洪健中 葉廷仁 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 100 |
中文關鍵詞: | 欠致動 、雙足機器人 、人類行走自然步態 |
外文關鍵詞: | Natural human gait, Bipedal robot, Under-actuation |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究的目的為實現一仿人類自然步態行走之欠致動雙足機器人。以人類自然步態行走時,支撐腳膝關節角度會伸直以降低致動器的出力;擺動腳會經歷腳跟離地(heel-off),腳掌繞腳趾關節旋轉(toe rotation),繼而腳跟碰撞(heel-strike)地面以便邁開步伐、提高行走速度。為了達成此目標,欠致動雙足機器人在矢狀平面上利用賽格威(Segway)動態穩定的概念,使零點動態作為行進的動力,而非軌跡規劃;在額狀平面上藉由腳底壓力感測器所獲得的ZMP資訊,產生機器人腿部的補償動作維持動態平衡,以增加欠致動系統的穩定性。此外,利用基於事件的控制來連貫隨著不同姿態轉變的控制目標,完成雙足機器人的連續行走。研究中以實作驗證模仿人類自然步態行走的可行性,和加入側方向動態平衡對行走的重要性。
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