簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李佳霖
Chia-Lin Li
論文名稱: 高分子材料色心和空孔成長的動力學過程
The kinetic processes of color center and void growth of the polymers
指導教授: 李三保
Sanboh Lee
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學工程學系
Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: TPXPCirradiatedtransmittancevoid
外文關鍵詞: TPX, PC, irradiated, transmittance, void
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • Gamma-irradiation would change the physical and mechanical properties of polymer. Discoloration is a problem in the radiation processing of polymers.
    After γ-irradiation, the transmittance of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (TPX) decreases monotonically with increasing time. The cutoff wavelength moves to right side direction as time increases. The optical absorption of irradiated TPX follows a first-order kinetic process. The activation energy was slightly increased with the increase of dosage. Besides, the DSC measurement shows that the melting temperature (Tm) decreases with increasing dosages.
    Crack can heal above the glass transition temperature (Tg). However, when it reaches a critical temperature, instead of crack healing, it will grow to cylindrical void. The spherical defect will grow to a spherical void above a critical temperature. We find that when the polycarbonate is annealed above 177℃, the voids will grow. But a period later, some voids will shrink and the final size is approached to the original size. And some voids will combine with the other voids and final disappear. This is possible due to the rotation and movement of polymer chains above Tg.


    Gamma-irradiation would change the physical and mechanical properties of polymer. Discoloration is a problem in the radiation processing of polymers.
    After γ-irradiation, the transmittance of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (TPX) decreases monotonically with increasing time. The cutoff wavelength moves to right side direction as time increases. The optical absorption of irradiated TPX follows a first-order kinetic process. The activation energy was slightly increased with the increase of dosage. Besides, the DSC measurement shows that the melting temperature (Tm) decreases with increasing dosages.
    Crack can heal above the glass transition temperature (Tg). However, when it reaches a critical temperature, instead of crack healing, it will grow to cylindrical void. The spherical defect will grow to a spherical void above a critical temperature. We find that when the polycarbonate is annealed above 177℃, the voids will grow. But a period later, some voids will shrink and the final size is approached to the original size. And some voids will combine with the other voids and final disappear. This is possible due to the rotation and movement of polymer chains above Tg.

    Acknowledgement Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ Contents Ⅲ Introduction 1 Experimental Procedure 7 Results and Disscussion 11 Conclusions 19 References 20 List of Tables 24 Figure Captions 31

    1. J. P. Harmon and J. F. Gaynor, “The Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Color Center Formation in Optical Polymers”, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 31, pp. 235-236 (1993).
    2. H. N. Subrahmanyam and S. V. Subramanyam, “Thermal Expansion of Irradiated Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)”, Polymer, 28, pp. 1331-1333 (1987).
    3. L. A. Wall and D. W. Brown, “γ-Irradiation of Polymethyl Methacrylate and Polystyrene”, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 61, pp. 129-136 (1957).
    4. W. Knappe and O. Yamamoto, “Effects of Crosslinking and Chain Degradation on the Thermal Conductivity of Polymers”, Kolloid Z., 240, pp. 775-783 (1970).
    5. T. H. Wu, S. Lee, and W. C. Chen, “Acetone Absorption in Irradiated Polycarbonate”, Macromolecules, 28, pp. 5751-5757 (1995).
    6. E. S. Araújo, H. J. Khoury, and S. V. Silveira, “Effects of Gamma-Irradiation on Some Properties of Durolon Polycarbonate”, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 53, pp. 79-84 (1998).
    7. R. L. Clough, K. T. Gillen, G. M. Malone and J. S. Wallace, “Color Formation in Irradiated Polymers”, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 48, pp. 583-594 (1996).
    8. R. L. Clough, G. M. Malone, K. T. Gillen, J. S. Wallace and M. B. Sinclair, “Discoloration and Subsequent Recovery of Optical Polymers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 49, pp. 305-313 (1995).
    9. J. S. Wallace, M. B. Sinclair, K. T. Gillen and R. L. Clough, “Color Center Annealing in γ-Irradiated Polystyrene, under Vacuum and Air Atmospheres”, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 41, pp. 85-100 (1993).
    10. I. J. Chiang, C. T. Hu, and S. Lee, “Isothermal Annealing of Color Centers in Irradiated Polystyrene in Vacuum and Air Atmospheres”, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 70, pp. 61-63 (2001).
    11. H. Y. Lin, Y. Z. Tsai, and S. Lee, “Evolution of Hardness and Transmittance in Irradiated LiF Single Crystals at Elevated Temperatures”, Journal of Material Research, 7, pp. 2833-2839 (1992).
    12. K. P. Lu, “Evolution of Hardness and Transmittance in Irradiated Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) and Poly(2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate)”, M.S. Thesis, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu (1998).
    13. S. H. Yeh, “Evolution of Hardness and Transmittance in Irradiated Polycarbonate (PC)”, M.S. Thesis, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu (2002).
    14. Z. Y. Wang, M. P. Harmer, and Y. T. Chou, “Laser-Induced Internal Cracks in LiF Single Crystals”, Journal of Materials Science, 24, pp. 2756-2760 (1989).
    15. J. S. Shen, “Thermal Healing of Internal and Surface Cracks in Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)”, M.S. Thesis, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu (1999).
    16. T. K. Gupta, “Crack Healing in Al2O3, MgO, and Related Materials”, in “Structure and Properties of MgO and Al2O3 Ceramics”, edited by W. D. Kingery (The American Ceramic Society, Inc., Columbus, Ohio), Advances in Ceramics, Vol. 10, pp. 750-766 (1984).
    17. T. K. Gupta, “Instability of Cylindrical Voids in Alumina”, Journal of The American Ceramic Society, 61, pp. 5-6 (1978).
    18. F. A. Nichols and W. M. Mullins, “Morphological Changes of a Surface of Revolution Due to Capillarity-Induced Surface Diffusion”, Journal of Applied Physics, 36, pp. 1826-1835 (1965).
    19. F. A. Nichols, “On the Spheroidization of Rod-Shaped Particles of Finite Length”, Journal of Materials Science, 11, pp. 1077-1082 (1976).
    20. C. F. Yen and R. L. Coble, “Spheroidization of Tubular Voids in Al2O3 Crystals at High Temperatures”, Journal of The American Ceramic Society, 55, pp. 507-509 (1972).
    21. B. Liu, X. Qiu, Y. Huang, K. C. Hwang, M. Li, and C. Liu, “The Size Effect on Void Growth in Ductile Materials”, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 51, pp. 1171-1187 (2003).
    22. A. K. Kalkar, S. Kundagol, S. Chand, and S. Chandra, “Effect of Gamma-Irradiation on Structural and Electrical Properties of Poly(Bisphenol-A Carbonate) Films”, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 39, pp. 435-442 (1992).
    23. Y. Hama and K. Shinohara, “Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Polycarbonate Irradiated by γ-Rays and Ultraviolet Light”, Journal of Polymer Science: Part A-1, 8, pp. 651-663 (1970).
    24. L. H. Little, “Infrared Spectra of Adsorbed Species”, pp. 63, Academic Press (1966).
    25. R. B. Seymour, C. E. Carraher, “Polymer Chemistry An Introduction”, Second Edition, 99. 150, Marcel Dakker, Inc. (1988).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE