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研究生: 黃博照
Huang Po-Chao
論文名稱: 促銷對會員忠誠之影響
The Influence of Promotion on Loyalty Scheme
指導教授: 黃俊堯
Huang, Chun-Yao
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 促銷會員忠誠零售業
外文關鍵詞: promotion, loyalty scheme, loyalty, retailer
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  • 本文的研究方向是利用零售商(retailer)的會員(loyalty scheme)資料進行忠誠度(loyalty)的分析。在研究當中,促銷(promotion)被視為一個影響會員忠誠的主要影響因子,因此本研究主是探討零售商的促銷活動對會員忠誠的影響。

    首先,在觀察期間的行為忠誠(behavior loyalty),本研究是利用Jones and Sasser(1995)所提出的基本行為(primary behavior)構面當作行為忠誠的衡量依據,然後利用零售業的會員資料作SAS統計分析。基本行為構面當中,本研究參照Hughes(1994)所提到的RFM顧客價值模型概念去作研究。另外,有關態度忠誠,本研究是採取態度忠誠(attitude loyalty)的問卷設計來探究會員在態度忠誠與行為忠誠兩者間是否有相關。其中問卷的設計包括了Jones and Sasser(1995)所提的另外兩個構面:再購意願(intent to repurchase)以及衍生行為(secondary behavior)。

    因此,本研究旨在針對零售商的促銷活動以及會員忠誠作探討,希望藉此找出促銷(promotion)、會員制(loyalty scheme)、顧客忠誠(customer loyalty)三者的關聯,進而對實務界以及學術界產生貢獻。


    This article is in order to research the consumer loyalty in retail industry by analyzing the member consumption data. Promotion is regarded as a main factor that will affect the member’s loyalty. So the main objective in this article is to see if promotion is a main factor that will affect member’s loyalty in retail industry.

    First, in the observation duration, in terms of the primary behavior index that is published by Jones and Sasser(1995)and the concept of RFM model that is published by Hughes(1994)to analyze the behavior loyalty. And then using the SAS statistic tool to analyze the consumption data.

    And then the relationship between attitude loyalty and behavior loyalty is analyzed by questionnaire. There are two dimensions in this questionnaire that is also published by Jones and Sasser(1995): intent to repurchase and secondary behavior.

    第壹章 緒論-----------------------------------1 第一節 研究背景與動機-----------------------------1 第二節 研究問題與目的-----------------------------3 第三節 研究流程----------------------------------4 第貳章 文獻探討-------------------------------5 第一節 零售業-------------------------------------5 1-1、零售業的定義----------------------------------------5 1-2、零售商的型態及市場區隔------------------------------6 1-3、小結------------------------------------------------8 第二節 顧客忠誠-----------------------------------9 2-1、顧客忠誠的定義--------------------------------------9 2-1-1、顧客的行為忠誠--------------------------------------------10 2-1-2、顧客的態度忠誠--------------------------------------------10 2-1-3、顧客忠誠的綜合--------------------------------------------11 2-2、小結-----------------------------------------------12 第三節 促銷活動----------------------------------12 3-1、促銷的定義-----------------------------------------13 3-3、促銷與顧客忠誠的關係-------------------------------14 3-4、促銷前與促銷後的比較-------------------------------18 3-5、小結-----------------------------------------------20 第四節 會員制------------------------------------21 4-1、會員制的相關文獻-----------------------------------21 4-2、會員制與顧客忠誠的關係-----------------------------24 4-3、小結-----------------------------------------------25 第參章 研究方法------------------------------27 第一節 研究架構---------------------------------27 第二節 研究範圍與對象---------------------------27 第三節 變數之操作性定義-------------------------28 3-1、行為忠誠------------------------------------------29 3-2、態度忠誠------------------------------------------31 第四節 研究假設---------------------------------33 第肆章 研究結果分析及討論--------------------37 第一節 資料分析結果-----------------------------37 1-1、資料敘述統計--------------------------------------38 1-2、假設一--------------------------------------------40 1-2-1、假設一A--------------------------------------------------42 1-2-2、假設一B--------------------------------------------------42 1-2-3、假設一C--------------------------------------------------44 1-3、假設二--------------------------------------------44 1-3-1、假設二A--------------------------------------------------46 1-3-2、假設二B--------------------------------------------------47 1-3-3、假設二C--------------------------------------------------47 1-3-4、假設二D--------------------------------------------------48 1-4、假設三--------------------------------------------49 1-4-1、假設三A--------------------------------------------------50 1-4-2、假設三B--------------------------------------------------51 1-4-3、假設三C--------------------------------------------------52 1-4-4、假設三D--------------------------------------------------53 1-4-5、假設三E--------------------------------------------------54 1-4-6、假設三F--------------------------------------------------55 1-4-7、假設三G--------------------------------------------------57 第二節 研究假設的結果彙總------------------------58 第伍章 結論與建議----------------------------60 第一節 研究結論與建議----------------------------60 1-1、促銷對於零售商的營業額是否有幫助-------------------60 1-2、會員對於零售商的業績是否有提升作用-----------------61 1-3、態度忠誠跟行為忠誠是否有關係-----------------------62 1-4、對實務界能提出具體的貢獻跟建議---------------------62 第二節 研究限制與未來研究建議--------------------64 第陸章 參考文獻------------------------------66 第一節 中文文獻----------------------------------66 第二節 英文文獻----------------------------------67 表目錄 表2-1:零售業的形態與市場區隔------------------------------------------6 表2-2:顧客忠誠的綜合定義---------------------------------------------11 表2-3:促銷定義的彙整-------------------------------------------------13 表2-4:促銷與忠誠之研究文獻彙整表-------------------------------------15 表2-5:會員制與顧客忠誠度的研究整理-----------------------------------22 表3-1:態度忠誠量表---------------------------------------------------30 表4-1:問卷會員年齡分佈-----------------------------------------------40 表4-2:問卷會員性別分佈-----------------------------------------------40 表4-3:會員與非會員促銷產生的現象-------------------------------------47 表4-4:會員與非會員促銷過後產生的現象---------------------------------48 表4-5:觀察期間,態度忠誠度與平均消費金額的ANOVA ---------------------50 表4-6:觀察期間,態度忠誠度與消費次數的ANOVA -------------------------51 表4-7:觀察期間,態度忠誠度與總消費金額的ANOVA -------------------------52 表4-8:促銷期間,態度忠誠度與平均消費金額的ANOVA ---------------------53 表4-9:促銷期間,態度忠誠度與消費次數的ANOVA -------------------------54 表4-10:促銷期間,態度忠誠度與總消費金額的ANOVA -----------------------55 表4-11:態度忠誠度與促銷期間佔觀察期間的消費金額比例的ANOVA -----------57 表4-12:假設檢定的彙總------------------------------------------------58 圖目錄 圖1-1:研究流程--------------------------------------------------------4 圖2-1:行銷通路--------------------------------------------------------6 圖2-2:促銷對市佔率的影響---------------------------------------------19 圖2-3:促銷前跟促銷後的營收變化---------------------------------------20 圖4-1:零售商促銷前中後會員與非會員來客次數---------------------------38 圖4-2:零售商促銷前中後會員與非會員消費總額---------------------------38 圖4-3:零售商促銷前中後會員與非會員消費平均數-------------------------39 圖4-4:零售商促銷前中後會員與非會員消費變異數-------------------------39 圖4-5:零售商促銷前中後來客次數---------------------------------------41 圖4-6:零售商促銷前中後消費總額---------------------------------------41 圖4-7:零售商促銷前中後消費平均數-------------------------------------41 圖4-8:零售商促銷前中消費變異數---------------------------------------42 圖4-9:零售商觀察期間來客次數-----------------------------------------45 圖4-10:零售商觀察期間消費總額----------------------------------------45 圖4-11:零售商觀察期間消費平均數--------------------------------------45 圖4-12:零售商觀察期間消費變異數--------------------------------------46

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