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Geographical Indications (GIs) are collective intellectual property rights. Their purpose is to certify a certain good originates from a specific geographical region and produced through special methods to embed quality. GI products possess unique characteristics which are attributable to such things as the land, the traditional know-hows of the local producers, and etc. As GIs are tied to the region of production, GI products are deemed to have potential benefits to enhancing rural development. This study includes the brief history of GI development and how it being spread and utilized around the world, specifically building cases from the most prominent products of Taiwan and Mongolia. The findings reveal how implementing the GI policy system can benefit to rural development for countries with different backgrounds. Moreover, it highlights the differences of collective trademarks and sui generis GI protection systems. As Taiwan and Mongolia have different regulations to register GIs, it is indeed interesting to observe this conundrum.

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