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研究生: 郭石欽
論文名稱: 系統化創新產品機會辨識與分析
Systematic identification and analysis for Innovative Product opportunities
指導教授: 許棟樑
口試委員: 張元杰
蔡璞
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 144
中文關鍵詞: 萃智系統化創新機會辨識
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  • 辨識創新產品是在創新價值鏈的最前端,辨識到對的產品是比把做產品做對更
    具影響力。到目前為止,絕大多數企業沒有完善的系統化過程,來辨識創新產品,
    主要依賴於運氣、腦力激盪、隨機的方式,以辨識顧客需求的產品。
    本研究嘗試以系統化的流程、結構化的表格和步驟,以辨識創新產品的機會,
    就該創新產品機會分析其是否合於企業評估準則和定義一組明確的創新產品的
    主要特徵。此流程的結果將被送入研發部門設計作為開發產品的定義。而這流程
    和工具有利於辨識一般顧客不容易發掘但又令人興奮的產品。本研究使用的工具
    含:問題階層分析、理想最終結果、9/12 宮格、理想最終屬性、傾聽顧客心聲、
    極端人員看法、情境模擬和過濾/篩選矩陣等。區分為三個階段,分別是創新產
    品辨識、分析和定義階段。此流程不僅可辨識創新產品,也可用於辨識創新服務
    的機會。


    Identification of innovative products is at the very front end of Innovation Value
    Chain. Identifying the right products is much more influential than doing the product
    right. So far, great majority of businesses do not have a sound systematic process of
    identifying innovative products and relies mostly on the survey types of tools and
    brainstorming-like random processes to identify products of customer needs.
    This research attempted to orgnize a systematic procedure with structured forms
    and steps to identify opportunities of innovative products, analize against major
    business criteria and concludes with a set of clear high-level definitions of key
    features of the selected innovative product(s). The output of this process will then be
    fed to R&D department to design the product thus defined.The set of procedure and
    tools proposed is conducive to identifying products that customer normally do not
    expect but will be surprisingly delighted if the product becomes availble. This study
    linked tools such as Problem Hierarchy Analysis, Ideal Final Result, 9/12 Windows,
    Ideal Final Attributes, Voice of Customer, Omega Life View, Scenario Analysis, and
    Pugh Matrix, etc. into a 3-stage Innovation Product Identification, Analysis, and
    Definition Process. The proposed structured Procedure can not only used to identify
    innovative products but also services.

    摘要 .............................................................. I ABSTRACT ......................................................... II 圖目錄.......................................................... VII 表目錄........................................................... IX 第一章 緒論 ...................................................... 1 1.1 研究動機 ...................................................... 1 1.2 研究目的 ...................................................... 2 1.3 論文架構 ...................................................... 2 1.4 研究流程 ...................................................... 3 第二章 文獻探討 .................................................. 4 2.1 TRIZ 的由來 ................................................... 4 2.1.1 TRIZ 的概念及發展 ......................................... 5 2.1.2 TRIZ 的創新等級 ........................................... 6 2.1.3 萃智與非萃智工具 .......................................... 8 2.1.4 創新與系統性創新 .......................................... 9 2.2 產品創新 ..................................................... 12 2.2.1 產品創新的定義 ........................................... 12 2.2.2 產品創新程度的衡量 ....................................... 16 2.3 機會辨識與情境模擬 ........................................... 17 2.3.1 機會來源................................................. 17 2.3.2 機會辨識與市場定位 ....................................... 19 2.3.3 機會的評估與篩選 ......................................... 21 2.3.4 情境規劃 ................................................. 22 2.3.4.1 情境的意義 ............................................. 22 2.3.4.2 情境的適用時機 ......................................... 22 2.3.4.3 情境的種類 ............................................. 23 2.4 篩選矩陣 ..................................................... 26 2.4.1 品質機能展開 ............................................. 26 2.4.2 PUGH 概念選擇矩陣 ........................................... 26 2.5 創新流程相關文獻 ............................................. 27 2.5.1 系統性創新流程方法 ....................................... 27 第三章 研究方法 ................................................. 30 3.1 創新產品機會辨識流程 ......................................... 30 3.2 機會辨識 ..................................................... 31 V 3.2.1 Opportunity 步驟 ......................................... 31 3.2.2 問題階層分析(Problem Hierarch Analysis).................. 31 3.2.3 理想最終結果( Ideal Final Result) ........................ 33 3.2.4 9 宮格 ................................................... 37 3.2.5 理想最終屬性(Ideal Final Attributes) ..................... 39 3.2.6 極端人員看法(Omega Life View)............................ 41 3.2.7 傾聽顧客聲音 ( Voice of Customer ) ....................... 43 3.2.8 情境(Scenarios).......................................... 47 3.2.9 辨識機會/專案 ............................................ 50 3.3 篩選矩陣 ..................................................... 50 3.3.1 初步篩選 ................................................. 50 3.3.2 二次篩選 ................................................. 55 3.3.3 創新產品的定義模式 ....................................... 56 第四章 案例說明 ................................................. 58 4.1 掃描機案例 ................................................... 58 4.1.1 掃描機案例說明 ........................................... 58 4.1.2 問題階層分析(Problem Hierarch Analysis).................. 59 4.1.3 理想最終結果(Ideal Final Result)......................... 61 4.1.4 9 宮格 ................................................... 64 4.1.5 理想最終屬性(Ideal Final Attributes) ..................... 66 4.1.6 極端人員看法(Omega Life View) ............................ 67 4.1.7 傾聽顧客聲音(Voice Of Customer) .......................... 68 4.1.8 情境(Scenarios) .......................................... 70 4.1.9 辨識機會/專案 ............................................ 73 4.1.10 創新機會篩選 ............................................ 74 4.1.11 創新產品的定義模式 ...................................... 75 4.2 電吉他案例 ................................................... 78 4.2.1 電吉他案例說明........................................... 78 4.2.2 問題階層分析(Problem Hierarch Analysis) .................. 79 4.2.3 理想最終結果(Ideal Final Result) ......................... 81 4.2.4 9 宮格 ................................................... 84 4.2.5 理想最終屬性(Ideal Final Attributes) ..................... 86 4.2.6 極端人員看法(Omega Life View) ............................ 88 4.2.7 傾聽顧客聲音(Voice Of Customer) .......................... 89 4.2.8 情境(Scenarios) .......................................... 91 4.2.9 辨識機會/專案 ............................................ 94 4.2.10 機會篩選 ................................................ 95 4.2.11 創新產品的定義模式 ...................................... 96 VI 4.3 魚鱗飛舞案例 ................................................. 97 4.3.1 魚鱗飛舞案例說明......................................... 97 4.3.2 問題階層分析(PROBLEM HIERARCH ANALYSIS) ........................ 98 4.3.3 理想最終結果( Ideal Final Result) ....................... 100 4.3.4 9 宮格 .................................................. 103 4.3.5 理想最終屬性(Ideal Final Attributes) .................... 105 4.3.6 極端人員看法(Omega Life View) ........................... 106 4.3.7 傾聽顧客聲音(Voice Of Customer) ......................... 107 4.3.8 情境(Scenarios) ......................................... 109 4.3.9 辨識機會/專案 ........................................... 112 4.3.10 機會篩選 ............................................... 113 4.3.11 創新產品的定義模式 ..................................... 114 4.4 智能鞋案例 .................................................. 117 4.4.1 智能鞋案例說明 .......................................... 117 4.4.2 問題階層分析(Problem Hierarch Analysis) ................. 118 4.4.3 理想最終結果( Ideal Final Result) ....................... 119 4.4.4 9 宮格 .................................................. 122 4.4.5 理想最終屬性(Ideal Final Attributes) .................... 124 4.4.6 極端人員看法(Omega Life View) ........................... 126 4.4.7 傾聽顧客聲音(Voice Of Customer) ......................... 127 4.4.8 情境模擬 ................................................ 129 4.4.9 辨識機會/專案 ........................................... 132 4.4.10 機會篩選 ............................................... 133 4.4.11 創新產品的定義模式..................................... 134 第五章 總結與未來研究方向 ...................................... 137 5.1 總結 ........................................................ 137 5.2 未來研究方向 ................................................ 137 參考文獻 ........................................................ 138 英文文獻........................................................ 138 中文文獻........................................................ 141 附錄 ............................................................ 143

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