本文探討了類軸子粒子與電弱規範波色子的耦合常數$g_{aZZ}$和$g_{aZ\gamma}$。在質心能量14兆電子伏特和目前運行（高光度大型強子對撞機）總光度300逆飛靶（3000逆飛靶）情況下，相關產生過程$pp \to Za \to l^+l^-\gamma \gamma$被考慮。我們展示了在類軸子粒子質量1吉電子伏特到100吉電子伏特區間，兩個耦合係數的靈敏度曲線都比現有約束有著一個數量級的進步。總而言之，本研究強調了此被調查的通道對於限制在未來大型強子對撞機中類軸子粒子耦合的重要性，並提供了對未來類軸子粒子探測實驗的重要資訊。

This thesis explores the coupling constants, $g_{aZZ}$ and $g_{aZ\gamma}$, of an axion-like particle (ALP) with the electroweak gauge bosons. With center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=14~\text{TeV}$ and integrated luminosities $\mathcal{L}=300~\text{fb}^{-1}$ ($3000~\text{fb}^{-1}$), current run (High-Luminosity LHC), the associated production process $pp \to Za \to l^+l^-\gamma \gamma$ is considered. We show the better sensitivity curves than current limit with one order improvement for both couplings in the mass range of $M_a=1~\text{GeV}-100~\text{GeV}$. As a conclusion, this work highlights how important the examined channels are for limiting the ALP couplings at the future LHC and provides important information for upcoming ALP detection experiments.

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