研究生: |
許恩琳 En-Lin Hsu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幼兒園教師以口語引導幼兒情緒事件之初探—以開學預備週為例 A Study on a Kindergarten Teacher’s Verbal Guiding Strategies in Young Children’s Emotional Events during the Beginning Weeks of a Semester |
指導教授: |
林麗卿
Li-Ching Lin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
|
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 135 |
中文關鍵詞: | 口語引導策略 、幼兒情緒 、開學預備週 、幼兒教育 |
外文關鍵詞: | verbal guiding strategies, children’s emotion, beginning weeks of a semester, early childhood education |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在瞭解開學預備週期間,幼教教師在面對幼兒情緒事件時所使用的口語引導策略。研究待答問題如下:
一、 開學預備週期間,常見的幼兒情緒事件為何?
二、 幼兒園教師針對幼兒情緒事件,採取哪些口語引導策略?
三、 幼兒園教師如何提升其口語引導的功效?
研究參與者為親親老師及其搭班教師與23位幼兒,以質性研究方式進行探究。研究者於開學預備週期間,針對親親老師的口語引導進行整天的觀察,並輔以訪談、錄影等方式收集資料。
主要研究發現如下:
一、 開學預備週期間,幼兒常見之情緒事件包括興奮、生氣、悲傷、害怕等四大類別,多種情境的情緒起因。
二、 親親老師針對幼兒個別的口語引導策略共計七項,可分為:
(一)支持性口語策略:1.鼓勵與正面積極;2.告知與介紹;3.複述與認同
(二)發展性口語策略:1.指令或命令;2.重新導向;3.講解與統整;4.提問。
三、 親親老師針對幼兒群體的口語引導策略可分為(一)當眾表揚;(二)說故事;(三)實例討論;(四)善用象徵活動。
四、 親親老師以六大方法持續提升與增進自己的口語引導策略。
研究者依據研究結果,分別提出對現場教師及未來研究之建議。
The study examines how a kindergarten teacher employs verbal strategies to guild children with unsuitable emotion during the beginning weeks of a semester. This study poses the following questions:
1. In a kindergarten classroom, what are the common emotional events happening during the beginning weeks of a semester?
2. What verbal strategies does a kindergarten teacher adopt to guide children in the emotional events?
3. How does a kindergarten teacher improve her verbal guiding strategies?
The research participants were Teacher Chin-chin, Teacher Mi-mi and the 23 children of the Bao-Bay Class. I adopted qualitative research methods to observe the verbal interactions between Teacher Chin-chin and her students all day long for the beginning three weeks of school. Follow-up interviews and videotaping were also conducted to gather more detail information on the research questions.
Major findings are as follows:
1. During the beginning weeks of a semester, the most common emotional events in the Bao-Bay Class could be grouped into four emotion categories, namely, excitement, anger, sadness and fear, while the contexts of the emotional events are various.
2. Seven verbal guiding strategies for individual children were:
(1) Supportive verbal strategies: a. encouraging and positive pumping; b. telling and introducing; c. repeating and recognizing.
(2) Developing verbal strategies: a. directing or commanding; b. re-orientation; c. instructing and integrating; d. asking questions.
3. Four verbal guiding strategies for the whole class include: (1) praising in the public; (2) telling a story; (3) discussions with concrete examples; (4) symbolic demonstration.
4. For Teacher Chin-chin, there were six ways to enhance and advance her verbal guiding strategies.
Based on the above findings, the researcher proposes several suggestions for teachers of young children and future research.
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