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研究生: 陳治堯
Chen, Chih-Yao
論文名稱: 藉由面射型雷射垂直共振腔中的表面結構促發混沌模態與單向雷射
Surface-Structure-Assisted Chaotic Mode and Unidirectional Lasing in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers
指導教授: 李瑞光
Lee, Ray-Kuang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所
Institute of Photonics Technologies
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 36
中文關鍵詞: 垂直共振腔面射型雷射慧斯波應模態混沌模態單向雷射
外文關鍵詞: VCSEL, whispering gallery mode, chaotic modes, unidirectional lasing
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  • 在我們有限元素模擬中,藉由設計垂直共振腔面射型雷射半導體表面缺陷結構,來誘發各式各樣的垂直放射之橫向模態,包含: 高階whispering gallery模態、whispering gallery-like模態、混沌模態與單向雷射型態,這些模態同時在實驗上被驗證*。
    而且,我們調變whispering gallery模態(穩態週期軌道)與動態局部模態(非穩態週期軌道)間的相位來控制雷射特性。

    *:實驗數據感謝雲林科技大學提供


    We present the idea to design the surface defect structure of the VCSEL to induce various vertical emission transverse modes, including high-order whispering gallery modes, whispering gallery-like modes, chaotic modes and unidirectional emitting patterns in simulations, as well as in experiment*.
    Moreover, modulating the phase difference of the superposition of whispering gallery and dynamical localized modes, which correspond to the stable and unstable periodic orbits, respectively, are reported to control lasing characteristics.

    *: The experiments are performed by Graduate School of Optoelectronics, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, 640 Taiwan.

    1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 6 1.1 STUDY MOTIVATION 6 1.2 VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS 6 1.3 WHISPERING GALLERY MODES 8 1.4 GENERAL WAVE EQUATION 9 2 HIGH ORDER WHISPERING GALLERY MODES 12 2.1 THE CAVITY STRUCTURE 12 2.2 SIMULATION IN THE CAVITY 13 3 CHAOTIC MODES 15 3.1 INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION IN EXPERIMENT 16 3.2 ANALYSIS WITH WAVE OPTICS 17 3.3 ANALYSIS WITH GEOMETRY OPTICS 20 3.4 CONCLUSION 24 4 DIRECTIONAL LASING 25 4.1 OBSERVATION IN EXPERIMENT 26 4.2 ANALYSIS WITH WAVE OPTICS 29 4.3 ANALYSIS WITH GEOMETRY OPTICS 32 4.4 CONCLUSION 33 5 CONCLUSION 34 6 REFERENCE 35

    [1] B. E. A. Saleh, M. C. Teich, “Fundamentals of Photonics,” 2rd ed, Wiley, 2007.
    [2] S. L. McCall, A. F. J. Levi, R. E. Slusher, S. J. Pearton, and R. A. Logan, “Whispering-gallery Mode microdisk lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, 289, (1992).
    [3] Tsin-Dong Lee, Chih-Yao Chen, YuanYao Lin, Ming-Chiu Chou, Te-ho Wu, and Ray-Kuang Lee, "Surface-structure-assisted chaotic mode lasing in vertical cavity surface emission lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 084101, (2008).
    [4] Yuan Yao Lin, Chih-Yao Chen, Wei Chien, Jin-Shan Pan, Tsin-Dong Lee, and Ray-Kuang Lee, "Enhanced directional lasing by the interference between stable and unstable periodic orbits,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 221112, (2009).
    [5] Chern, G.D., et al., “Unidirectional Lasing from InGaN Multiple-Quantum-Well Spiral-Shaped Micropillars,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 1710, (2003).
    [6] 張家瑜, 表面結構應用於面射型雷射的近場模態研究 “The Near-Field Study of Photonic Crystal VCSEL with Surface Structure,” 碩士論文雲林科技大學, (2007).
    [7] Kerry Vahala, “Optical Microcavities,” World Scientific, 2004

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