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研究生: 徐志宏
Chih-Hung, Hsu.
論文名稱: 以決策樹為基礎的資料挖礦技術建立成衣生產尺碼系統
Establishing Garment Production Sizing Systems Using Decision Tree-based Data Mining
指導教授: 王茂駿博士
Dr. Mao-Jiun J. Wang
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 115
中文關鍵詞: 資料挖礦決策樹人體計測資料成衣尺碼系統生產管理
外文關鍵詞: Data mining, Decision tree, Anthropometric data, Garment sizing systems, Production management
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  • 資料挖礦應用的領域十分廣泛,但在運用人體計測資料來製作成衣尺碼系統上,卻未見相關的研究。本研究針對台灣地區人體計測資料庫,以女性上衣和軍人下褲建構一套制定成衣尺碼系統的資料挖礦循環,利用決策樹技術結合領域專家的判斷,從大量的數據資料中進行探索和分析,首先,先定義問題;第二,將資料作準備與分析,包括資料的處理與轉換並進行因素分析,然後選擇重要的尺碼變數;第三,以決策樹進行資料挖礦,挖掘出有意義的樣型或規則,並進行體型的分類;最後建立四種體型的成衣尺碼系統並進行結果討論與應用。本研究發現,利用資料挖礦的決策樹技術所建立的尺碼系統具有以下優點:(1)涵蓋率高而且尺碼的組數少;(2)可提供廠商有利於成衣生產的參考。新建立的尺碼系統除可提供成衣業者詳細的體型尺寸、設計開發、版型放縮和市場分析等資訊外,過去由於原料與產品的不協調所造成存貨成本的浪費也可以降到最低,使生產管理的規劃更實際可行。


    While data mining has been widely used in many fields, little research has been done on its applications to sizing systems for the manufacturing of garment. The goal of this study was to establish systems for using a decision tree technique to determine the upper-clothes sizes of women and the pants sizes of army soldiers. This study first defined the objective and constructed a large anthropometric database. Second, this study prepared and analyzed data, performed factor analyses, and then extracted important sizing variables. Third, this study used decision tree technique to conduct data mining in an effort to identify significant patterns in the body types of subjects and classify them. This study established the sizing systems and then discussed the results and the applications. The use of decision tree-based data mining to establish sizing systems are advantageous because they can (1) allow for a wider coverage of body types with a fewer number of sizes, and (2) provide manufacturers with reference points to facilitate production. As a result, the newly developed sizing systems can provide garment manufacturers with size specification, design development, pattern grading, and market analysis. Moreover, production plans can be made more realistic and inventory costs due to mismatches can be minimized.

    摘要 Ⅰ Abstract .. .Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ Table of Contents Ⅳ Table List Ⅶ Figure List Ⅸ Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Problem statement 3 1.3 Structure of this dissertation 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 7 2.1 Sizing systems 7 2.1.1 Definition and importance 7 2.1.2 Anthropometric data and proportional relations 17 2.1.3 Classification of body type 19 2.1.4 Types of sizing systems 21 2.1.5 Sizing systems from various approaches 24 2.1.6 Sizing systems of various nations 30 2.2 Knowledge discovery in database 44 2.2.1 Data mining 44 2.2.2 Decision trees 48 Chapter 3 Establish Sizing Systems Using Data Mining 52 3.1 Definition of data mining objectives 53 3.2 Data preparation and analysis for data mining 53 3.3 Data mining by decision trees 55 3.4 Discussing and applyig the results for data mining 57 Chapter 4 Establish Sizing Systems for Women’s Upper-Clothes 59 4.1 Defining the objective 59 4.2 Preparation and analysis of the data 60 4.3 Data mining by CART analysis 62 4.4 Discussing and applying the results 68 Chapter 5 Establish Sizing Systems for Soldiers’ Pants 72 5.1 Defining the objective 72 5.2 Preparation and analysis of the data 73 5.2.1 Data preparation 73 5.2.2 Factor analysis 73 5.2.3 Selection of important sizing variables 74 5.3 Data mining by CART analysis 75 5.3.1 CART analysis 75 5.3.2 Establishing the sizing systems 79 5.4 Discussing and applying the results 83 Chapter 6 Conclusions 89 References 92 Appendix 99

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