研究生: |
楊可親 Ke-Chin Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鈦基塊狀非晶材料之開發 The Study of Ti-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses |
指導教授: |
金重勳
Tsung-Shune Chin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學工程學系 Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 87 |
中文關鍵詞: | 鈦基 、非晶 |
外文關鍵詞: | Ti-based, amorphous |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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鈦金屬擁有很好的機械性質,鈦基非晶合金的研究也久,但是發展的規模因為鈦的非晶能力不佳而有限。本研究希望可以開發出新成分鈦基塊狀非晶合金,且擁有良好的非晶能力。以二(Ti-Co)元和三元(Ti-Co-M)合金為研究的目標,利用銅模快速冷卻,希望得到塊狀非晶合金。接者做X-ray、DTA等各項分析。在Ti60Co40遠離共晶點的地方,得到一最好的非晶能力,但除非晶之外,仍然有奈米結晶的析出,Ti60Co40的Tg是925 K、Tx是980 K。三元方面是以二元最好的成分Ti60Co40做為基礎,先加入少量的Ni、Sn、Y、Zr等金屬,鑄造1mm的棒材,在加入Ni或Zr的合金中觀察到較好的結果。接著再分別改變Ni和Zr的含量,分析其對合金的非晶能力有何影響。在加入Ni的合金中以Ti60Co20Ni20擁有最好的非晶能力,但在非晶中仍有奈米結晶的析出,Ti60Co20Ni20的Tx是986 K。在Ti-Co中加入少量的Zr,就有相當大的影響,擁有最佳非晶能力的合金成份是Ti60Co36Zr4加入Ni或Zr的三元合金中對於1mm鑄棒的合金無法形成全非晶,還是有大小在10 nm左右的晶粒會析出,Ti60Co36Zr4的Tg是989 K、Tx是1052 K。
Amorphous Ti-based alloys show good mechanical properties and have been investigated for a long time. However, the glass forming ability (GFA) of titanium alloys is not promising so that the development of Ti-based BMGs has been limited. The purpose of this study is to develop the new composition of Ti-based BMGs which have good GFA. The study focused on binary Ti-Co and ternary Ti-Co-M systems. The best composition we evaluated is Ti60Co40 that is far from the eutectic point in Ti-Co binary system. This is the best glass former though it consists of mixed crystalline and amorphous phases. The glass transition temperature of Ti60Co40 is 925 K and the crystalline temperature is 980 K. The nickel, tin, yttrium and zirconium were subsequently added into the binary system individually to cast cylinder with 1 mm in diameter. It shows better GFA with the addition of nickel or zirconium. The best composition of Ti-Co-Ni is Ti60Co20Ni20. The crystalline temperature of Ti60Co20Ni20 is 986 K While the best result of Ti-Co-Zr is Ti60Co36Zr4. Both systems consist of amorphous and crystalline and the size of the crystalline is about 10 nm. The glass transition temperature of Ti60Co36Zr4 is 989 K and the crystalline temperature is 1052 K.
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