研究生: |
張文瑛 Chang, Wen-Ying |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
童年食物經驗於早期回憶之內涵與應用 The Implication and Application of Childhood Food Experience in Early Recollections |
指導教授: |
曾文志
Tseng, Wen-Chih |
口試委員: |
江旭新
Chiang, Hsu-Hsin 簡宏江 Chien, Hung-Chiang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 教育心理與諮商學系教育心理與諮商碩士在職專班 Division of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, In-service Master Program of Educational Psych |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 76 |
中文關鍵詞: | 童年食物經驗 、早期回憶 、生活風格 |
外文關鍵詞: | childhood food experience, early recollections, life style |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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本研究之目的旨在探討童年食物經驗之早期回憶在應用時,有關食物與家庭議題之訊息內容與呈現方式,及以童年食物經驗憶之早期記憶應用在生活風格評估之歷程。研究方法為內容分析,研究對象採立意取樣,兩男兩女,年齡分布在24-54歲,研究者透過以收集生活風格資料的訪談大綱,包括目前生活狀況、童年生活及家庭星座、童年食物經驗之早期回憶三部分,對研究對象做一次性約兩小時的結構性訪談,分析後得到研究整理結果如下:
一、童年食物經驗之早期回憶食物相關訊息之呈現方式
(一)食物相關訊息是以隱喻的方式呈現
(二)食物經驗為個案提供豐富的隱喻來源
(三)童年食物經驗於早期回憶的運用,使個案降低的防衛心理
(四)食物隱喻的共通普遍性,使研究者更能貼近與理解受訪者的內在情緒
二、童年食物經驗記憶之家庭相關資訊呈現方式
(一) 每位受訪者的童年食物經驗都會帶出家庭成員
(二)童年食物經驗家庭成員的出現會帶出相關的家庭議題
(三)童年食物經驗家庭資訊會帶出個案於事件中的相關位置與對應模式
(四)每位受訪者的童年食物經驗都會出現母親的角色
三、與童年食物經驗早期回憶應用於生活風格評估之歷程
(一)評估歷程中食物隱喻的適當詮釋
(二)評估歷程中家庭相關資訊的適當解讀
(三)每個人都是一個統合的整體
童年食物經驗的早期回憶,有豐富五感的食物隱喻資訊,可增加研究對象的隱喻來源並降低其防衛,也協助研究者更深入同理其深層情感,童年食物經驗同時也帶出受訪者重要之家庭成員與人際互動資訊,在應用於生活風格評估的歷程上有重要的幫助。
最後本研究提出童年食物經驗於早期回憶在諮商上之應用,與未來研究方向等相關建議。
The purpose of this study is to explore the implication and application of the childhood food experience in early recollections, especially focusing on the food-related and family-related information. The study includes the interviews of the lifestyle assessment of 4 adult interviewees at the age from 24 to 54 by convenience sampling. The structured interview of 2 hours collects the life tasks status, family constellation, and early recollections of childhood food experience. The results of the study are listed as below.
1. The content and the expression of food-related information
(1) Most of the food-related information is expressed in the form of metaphor.
(2) The food experiences provide abundant metaphor sources for interviewees.
(3) The narrative of childhood food experience reduces the interviewee mentally defense.
(4) The commonality of food experience helps interviewer better understanding interviewee’s inner feeling.
2. The content and the expression of family-related information
(1) Family members appear in every interviewee’s early recollections.
(2) Specific and related family issues are emerged in interviewee’s early recollections.
(3) Interviewee’s accustomed position and reaction are revealed in the early recollections.
(4) The role of mother appears in every interviewee’s early recollections.
3. The process and discussion of lifestyle assessment
(1) To keep appropriate interpretation of the food-related metaphors is important.
(2) To keep appropriate comments on the family-related information important.
(3) To understand the unitary of thinking, feeling, willing and acting of unique individual is critical in the life style assessment.
The sensory of food provides interviewees abundant metaphor sources for their expression and the narratives of the food experience reduce their mental defense. The commonality of food experience helps interviewer to understand interviewee’s deeper feeling. The early recollections of childhood food experience bring out rich and valuable family-related information for life style assessment.
Lastly, further study suggestions and future advanced research are proposed.
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