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研究生: 呂宗達
Lui,Zong-Da
論文名稱: 臺灣輔導教師之控制信念、因應策略與職業倦怠的關係
The relationship among control beliefs, burnout, and coping strategy of counseling teachers in Taiwan
指導教授: 李昆樺
Li, Kun-Hua
口試委員: 高旭繁
黎士鳴
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 教育心理與諮商學系教育心理與諮商碩士在職專班
Division of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, In-service Master Program of Educational Psych
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 主觀壓力感受因應策略控制信念職業倦怠
外文關鍵詞: Subjective Stress Perception, Coping Strategies, Control Beliefs, Occupational Burnout
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  • 本研究旨在討論臺灣現職輔導教師職業倦怠的現況,並探究控制信念與因應策略對職業倦怠的影響,本次調查透過網路專業社群對輔導教師進行調查,參與研究輔導教師共 250 位,經統計分析後,得到以下結論。
    一、臺灣輔導教師主觀壓力感受與職業倦怠情形呈現顯著相關。
    二、臺灣輔導教師在職業倦怠中的情緒倦怠與去人格化項度中有性別上差異。
    三、臺灣輔導教師的控制信念對職業倦怠呈現顯著相關性,且控制信念可以預測職業倦怠狀
    況。
    四、職業倦怠與因應策略方面,發現趨近因應策略可以降低職業倦怠的負面影響,而逃避因
    應策略則對情緒倦怠與去人格化項度中,有較高的影響力。
    依據研究結果,可以發現臺灣輔導教師在控制信念中,初級控制信念與次級控制信念均對職業倦怠有顯著相關,且次級控制信念的影響性高於初等控制信念,代表臺灣輔導教師在面對壓力時,偏向調整自我狀況適應工作環境,而在因應策略中也發現其對職業倦怠有顯著的相關性與預測力。
    關鍵字:主觀壓力感受、因應策略、控制信念、職業倦怠


    This study aims to discuss the current state of occupational burnout among active guidance counselors in Taiwan and explore the impact of control beliefs and coping strategies on occupational burnout.
    The survey was conducted through an online professional community targeting guidance counselors, with a total of 250 participating in the study.
    After statistical analysis, the following conclusions were reached:
    1. There is a significant correlation between the subjective stress perceived by Taiwanese guidance counselors and the state of occupational burnout.
    2. There is a gender difference in the emotion exhaustion and depersonalization aspect of occupational burnout among Taiwanese guidance counselors.
    3. The locus of control of Taiwanese guidance counselors shows a significant correlation with occupational burnout and can predict the state of occupational burnout.
    4. Regarding coping strategies and occupational burnout, it was found that approach coping strategies can reduce the negative impact of occupational burnout, while avoidance coping strategies have a higher influence on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization aspects.
    Based on the results of the study, it can be observed that both primary and secondary control beliefs among Taiwanese guidance counselors have a significant correlation with occupational burnout, with secondary control beliefs having a greater impact than primary control beliefs.
    This indicates that Taiwanese guidance counselors tend to adjust their own conditions to adapt to the work environment when facing stress. Furthermore, coping strategies were also found to have a significant correlation and predictive power regarding occupational burnout.

    Keywords: Subjective Stress Perception, Coping Strategies, Control Beliefs, Occupational Burnout

    目次 摘要 i Abstract ii 目次 iii 表次 v 圖次 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景跟動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 操作型定義 3 第二章 文獻探討 6 第一節 學校輔導工作 6 第二節 學校輔導工作與倦怠 8 第三節 控制信念(Control beliefs) 11 第四節 職業倦怠與控制信念 12 第五節 因應策略(Coping strategies) 13 第六節 職業倦怠與因應策略 14 第七節 控制信念、因應策略與職業倦怠 16 第三章 研究方法 17 第一節 研究架構 17 第二節 研究對象與方法 17 第三節 研究流程 18 第四章 資料處理 20 第一節 受試者背景資料 20 第二節 主觀感受變項與職業倦怠相關分析 21 第三節 現職輔導教師的倦怠概況 22 第四節 控制信念與職業倦怠分析結果 22 第五節 職業倦怠與因應策略分析結果 24 第五章 研究結果與討論 28 第一節 研究成果 28 第二節 研究限制與未來建議 29 參考文獻 31 附錄一 施測問卷 38 附錄二 問卷授權同意書(CPCSBS) 42 附錄三 簡明因應量表授權書 43 附錄四 MBI倦怠問卷授權書(250人) 44

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