研究生: |
姚瑞梅 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
桃園縣國小校長願景領導之探究-以新新國小首任校長為例 |
指導教授: | 李安明博士 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
|
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 221 |
中文關鍵詞: | 學校願景 、願景領導 、首任校長 |
外文關鍵詞: | Visionary Leadership, School Vision, First Principal |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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本研究採質性研究個案研究法,透過深入訪談法、文件分析、觀察及省思札記等方式蒐集資料,旨在探討一位國小創校首任校長,其願景領導理念認知與學校成員願景認知發展,領導建構、實踐學校願景之歷程與成果,及領導實踐學校願景的困境與因應策略。本研究獲得的結論如下:
壹、 甄校長願景領導理念認知發展歷程為潛藏、成形、發展、尋找夥伴。甄校長願景領導理念在成長過程與經歷中逐漸形塑且潛藏,為潛藏期;透過其辦學理念的轉化成形為願景領導理念,為成形期;明確的願景領導內涵形塑為其發展期;願景領導理念的傳達為其尋找夥伴期。
貳、 學校成員願景認知發展歷程分為不知、由不知到知、相知相惜的跟隨時期。
參、 甄校長領導建構學校願景之策略為成立願景小組草擬學校願景;知人善任-任用授權有經驗、課程專長的教務主任執行;採由下而上、由上而下、全員參與運作模式完成學校願景宣言。
肆、 甄校長領導學校願景之實踐策略為結合學校本位課程發展以實踐學校願景、研擬課程方案實踐願景。
伍、 甄校長領導學校願景實踐成果為營造溫馨和諧校園文化、滿足學生需求與多元表現、家長高度認同、校長個人成就卓越、學校歷年績效豐碩。
陸、 甄校長願景領導歷程分為創設學校時期、願景的建構發展時期、願景的實踐時期、回饋與檢討等四個時期。
柒、 甄校長實踐願景領導有內、外部不同的挑戰。甄校長實踐願景領導的內部挑戰有校舍建築工程、學生校園安全問題、學生學習、典章制度及學校願景尚未建立、教師負擔、學校變革轉型等;外部挑戰則有建校經費補助不及、經費籌措不易、社區關係待建立、家長會長干預、家長信任度不足等挑戰。
捌、 甄校長實踐願景領導為因應內、外部挑戰,而有不同的因應策略。內部因應措施有提升教師專業能力、建立典章制度、建立學校願景、外部評鑑以活化學校組織等;外部因應措施為繕寫計畫爭取經費、真誠溝通建立社區關係、結合課程與活動提升學生學習成效等等策略。
關鍵詞:願景領導、學校願景、首任校長
Abstract
A particular case was studied using qualitative research.Data was collected using in-depth interview, document analysis, observation and reflective journal.
The purpose was to study the first principal of a newly established elementary school in terms of his conceptual cognition of visionary leadership and the development of school faculty’s visionary cognition,the process and result of leading the establishment and implementation of the school visions, and the challenge and responsive strategy of the implementation of school visions. The following results were found:
I. The process that Principal Jen developed his conceptual cognition of visionary leadership was divided into several stages: dormancy, formation, development and search for partners.
II. The process that the school faculty developed their visionary cognition was divided into ignorance, from ignorance to realization, and following with realization and respect.
The conceptual development of the visionary cognition among the faculty of Xin Xin Elementary School started with “ignorance” coming from the lack of experience among rookie teachers.They transformed “from ignorance to realization” through the leading of the principal. Finally, the entire school developed into a community of life that “follows the leader with realization and respect.”
III. Principal Jen’s strategies to lead the establishment of school visions were establishing a team of vision for the drafting of school visions; right persons for right positions – assigning and authorizing a director of teaching affairs who is experienced and specialized in curriculum development; and the deployment of bottom-up, top-down and all-out participation models for the complement of school visionary declaration.
IV. The implementation strategy that Principal Jen led the school visions was combining the development of school-based curriculum for the embodiment of school visions; establishment of curriculum solutions for the embodiment of visions.
V. The achievement of Principal Jen as he led the school toward the visions
established: creation of a warm and harmonic campus culture, satisfaction of student’s needs and diversified performance, great identification of parents, personal achievement and excel of the principal and outstanding school performance over the years.
VI. Principal Jen’s process of visionary leadership was divided into 4 stages: establishment of the school,establishment and development of visions, implementation of visions, and feedback and review.
VII. There were external and internal challenges to Principal Jen’s implementation of visionary leadership. The internal challenges facing Principal Hen in the implementation of visionary leadership included: construction of school buildings, students’ safety on campus, student’s learning activities, school system and visions that were yet to be developed, burdens on faculty members, and school reformation and transformation.External challenges were:delayed funding for school establishment, difficulty of fund raising, the community relationship to be established, intervention of parents’ association, and the parents’ lack of trust.
VIII. To realize his visionary leadership, Principal Jen deployed different strategies against internal and external challenges. The strategies taken against internal challenges were: improvement of the professional ability among faculty members, establishment of school systems, development of school visions, and external assessment to vitalize the school’s organization. Strategies in response to external challenges were:production of proposals for funding, honest communications to establish community relationships,and combination of curriculum and activities for improvement of students’ learning performance.
Keywords: Visionary Leadership, School Vision, First Principal
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