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研究生: 劉哲宇
Che-Yu Liu
論文名稱: 考慮單元轉換時間之去耦合電容配置方法以用於減少供電干擾
Transition-Aware Decoupling-Capacitor Allocation in Power Noise Reduction
指導教授: 黃婷婷
TingTing Hwang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 去耦合電容Decap供電干擾Power Noise
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  • 隨著製程的不斷進步,現在晶圓的密度變得越來越高,加上運行速度也不斷地在上升,使得有越來越多項目會在同時發生轉換,因此造成晶圓上電力供應被干擾的情況變得越來越嚴重。電力供應的不穩,會引發許多嚴重的問題,其中最重要的就是會使整個晶圓的效能降低,更甚者,連功能都會發生錯誤。所以穩定的電力供應在現在的設計上是必須的。

    一般來說,最常被用來解決供電干擾的方法是在晶圓上配置一些去耦合電容;去耦合電容的作用如同一個電子銀行,在平時它會儲存著電荷,當單元做轉換有需要時,它便會將其電荷釋放出來供單元做轉換使用,因此能夠有效降低供電干擾。我們發現影響供電干擾的因素,除了單元的位置之外,單元的轉換時間也是相當重要的。

    在這篇論文裡,我們提出了兩個解決供電干擾的方法:首先,我們會在佈局之前,先去考慮單元的轉換時間以及單元的位置,預測哪些單元可能會發生很嚴重的供電干擾,在這些供電干擾嚴重的單元旁邊,我們先綁住一些去耦合電容,藉由這些被綁在單元旁邊的去耦合電容,我們可以在佈局之前先解決部分的供電干擾的問題;接下來,在佈局之後,我們提出另一個搬動單元的方法進一步解決供電干擾。在這個方法裡,我們會藉由改變原本單元擺放的位置,去減少原本供電干擾很嚴重的地方的干擾來源,使得整個晶圓上的電力需求變得更平均,因此也就能確實解決供電干擾的問題。


    1 Introduction 1 2 Previous Work 6 2.1 Decap Allocation at Floorplan Level 6 2.2 Decap Allocation After Placement 7 2.3 Decap Allocation Before Placement 8 3 Modeling and Analysis of Power Supply Network 11 4 Design Flow 13 5 Algorithms 15 5.1 Decap Padding 15 5.2 CellMoving 20 6 Experimental Result 26 7 Conclusions 32

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