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研究生: 王郁惠
Yu-Hui Wang
論文名稱: 自我穩定之無環路圖形塗色演算法
Self-Stabilizing Acyclic Colorings of Graphs
指導教授: 黃興燦
Shing-Tsaan Huang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 33
中文關鍵詞: 自我穩定分散式演算法無環路圖形塗色
外文關鍵詞: self-stabilization, distributed algorithm, acyclic colorings
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  • 本論文提出兩個自我穩定(Self-stabilizing)的圖形之無環路塗色(Acyclic Colorings of Graph)演算法,解決分散式系統中的無環路塗色問題。第一個演算法用在有向無環路圖形(Directed Acyclic Graph)上,第二個演算法則用在無K4子圖的圖形(K4-free Graph)上。
    第一個演算法用在一般的圖形(General Graph)上時,它最多需要使用1+D/2種顏色;在完全二裂圖形(Complete Bipartite Graph)上,它只需使用2種顏色;而在平面圖形(Planar Graph)上,它只需使用3種顏色。第二個演算法則用在無K4子圖的圖形(K4-free Graph)上,圖形中需有一個特殊點(special node),其他個點均互不可分辨(nuiform),此演算法只需使用2種顏色。


    This thesis proposes two self-stabilizing algorithms for acyclic colorings of graphs. An acyclic coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the vertices of G such that the vertices with the same color in G induces an acyclic subgraph. The first algorithm we proposed needs 2 colors for a complete bipartite graph, or less than 1+D/2 colors for a general graph, where D is the degree of G. Both graphs must be acyclic oriented in advance. In some special acyclic orientation, it needs only 3 colors for a planar graph, or a K3,3-free or K5-free graph. The second algorithm we proposed is for a K4-free and rooted graph, and it needs only 2 colors.

    Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………1 Chapter 2 Acyclic coloration in DAG structured graph……5 Chapter 3 Acyclic coloration in K4-free graph……………16 Chapter 4 Conclusions……………………………………………19 References……………………………………………………………20

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