研究生: |
黃苔惠 Huang Tai Hui |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
「化敵為友」團體介入性方案對國中生的寬恕態度、自我認同與人際攻擊之研究 The Research of Forgiveness Group Intervention on Forgiveness , Self-identity and Interpersonal Aggression among Junior High School Students |
指導教授: |
林維芬
Wei Fen Lin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 教育心理與諮商學系 Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 151 |
中文關鍵詞: | 寬恕態度 、自我認同 、人際攻擊 、寬恕團體介入性方案 |
外文關鍵詞: | Forgiveness, Self-identity, Interpersonal Aggression, Forgiveness Intervention |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探討「化敵為友」團體介入性方案對國中生在寬恕態度、自我認同與人際攻擊之輔導效果。本研究採實驗研究法。以苗栗縣某國中八年級學生為受試對象,其中一班為實驗組(30 人),另一班為對照組(30 人)。實驗組接受為期十二週,每週兩節課,每節四十五分鐘,合計二十四節課的寬恕團體介入方案課程。對照組在實驗組接受實驗處理及追蹤測量期間,不接受任何實驗處理。本研究以「恩萊寬恕量表」(EFI)、「認同確定性量表」、「國中生人際攻擊量表」進行前、後測及追蹤後測,所得資料進行獨立樣本單因子共變數分析。在進行共變數分析之前,先進行組內迴歸係數同質性考驗,本研究僅「認同確定性量表」中的「社會認同」違反組內迴歸係數同質性之假設,所以不宜直接進行共變數分析,而改採「詹森-內曼法」分析。另外又根據學生課後意見調查表,以佐證實驗結果。
本研究之結果指出:在後測結果中,實驗組的「寬恕態度」、「寬恕認知」、「寬恕情感」及「寬恕行為」、「自我認同」、「個人認同」和「形象認同」均顯著高於對照組,在「人際攻擊」部分顯著低於對照組。所以「化敵為友」團體介入性方案除了對國中生的「社會認同」、「外顯性攻擊」、「間接性攻擊」沒有立即性輔導效果外,在「寬恕態度」、「寬恕認知」、「寬恕情感」及「寬恕行為」、「自我認同」、「個人認同」和「形象認同」皆有立即性的輔導效果。而在追蹤後測中得知,實驗組的「寬恕態度」、「寬恕認知」、「寬恕情感」及「寬恕行為」、「自我認同」、「個人認同」、「社會認同」和「形象認同」均顯著高於對照組,在「人際攻擊」、「外顯性攻擊」及「間接性攻擊」顯著低於對照組。所以「化敵為友」團體介入性方案對國中生的「寬恕態度」、「寬恕認知」、「寬恕情感」、「寬恕行為」、「自我認同」、「個人認同」、「社會認同」、「形象認同」、「人際攻擊」、「外顯性攻擊」及「間接性攻擊」皆有持續性的輔導效果。本研究結論顯示「化敵為友」團體介入性方案能提升國中生的寬恕態度、自我認同,並降低人際攻擊,所以可提供教育及輔導工作者、教育行政機關及後續研究者之參考。
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of forgiveness guidance program for junior high school students on their forgiveness, self-identity and interpersonal aggression. The quasi-experimental design was used in this study. Two classes, sixty children ,were randomly selected from one junior high school in Miaoli City to participate in this study. One class was assigned to the treatment group and the other one as the alterative group . The treatment group participated in 24-session(twice a week ,90-minute session each week) received forgiveness education intervention while the alterative group did not receive any treatment. The result was based on the pre, post and follow-up testing of Enright Forgiveness Inventory(EFI), Questionnaire of Identity Firmness(QIF-Ⅲ) and Aggressive Behavior Scale. The data were analyzed by one-way ANCOVA. Before the analysis of one-way ANCOVA, the data must test the Homogeneity of within-class regression coefficient. Because the data of social identity did not obey the Homogeneity of within-class regression coefficient’s assumptions, the Johnson-Neyman method was used. In addition, the comments and feedback from the students’ Feedback Form were also analyzed and presented.
The results indicate that the treatment group outperformed significantly the alterative group in forgiveness, forgiveness cognitive, forgiveness affect, forgiveness behavior, self-identity, personal identity , image identity, and then the treatment group was worse than the alterative group in interpersonal aggression on the post-testing. There were the immediate guidance effects of the forgiveness group intervention on students' forgiveness, forgiveness cognitive, forgiveness affect, forgiveness behavior, self-identity, personal identity, image identity and interpersonal aggression except on social identity, overt aggression and indirect aggression. On the follow-up testing, the treatment group outperformed significantly the alterative group in all factors of EFI and QIF-Ⅲ. The treatment group was worse than the alterative group in all factors of Aggressive Behavior Scale. There were the follow-up guidance effects of the forgiveness group intervention on students' forgiveness, self-identity and interpersonal aggression.
In accordance with the research results, the forgiveness group intervention can enhance students' forgiveness, self-identity and decrease interpersonal aggression .So the study is provided for the educational implications, policy makers and researchers.
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