簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 葉孝益
Hsiao-I Yeh
論文名稱: 切換式電源供應系統功因控制分析與研究
Control Analysis and Study of Power Factor for Switch-Mode Power Supply Systems
指導教授: 王培仁
P.J. Wang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 切換式電源供應系統功率因數修正電腦輔助分析
外文關鍵詞: Switch-Mode Power Supply, Power Factor Correction, Computer-aided Analysis
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近幾年中,隨著高階電腦的快速發展,電源供應器所需提供的單位體積功率密度的需求越來越高,並且對高效率的要求也越來越高;為了因應這些需求,應用在高頻操作下的切換式電源供應器以幾乎完全取代了傳統的線性電源供應器,然而在電源供應器中的切換元件高速動作下,輸入電流的弦波訊號經過高頻切換變為脈衝訊號,不但產生許多雜訊對控制系統的穩定性造成影響,更會降低電源供應器的功率因數導致能源的浪費。因此提高切換式電源供應器的功率因數是目前世界各國一致的目標,也是各個電源供應製造商努力的動機。
    在本論文中採用電流平均模式控制的方法,並利用OrCAD PSpice電子電路模擬軟體來建模分析,使系統的達到理想的穩壓控制並且提高系統的功率因數。最後,利用吾人所建立的電流平均模式控制模型,應用在並聯式電源供應器的功率因數修正上,藉由軟體的分析與模擬,提出在超過額定負載法下所設計的並聯式電源供應器中,其最佳化的操作範圍與功率因數的修正結果,


    The fast development of high-level computers has promoted the growing demands for switch-mode power supplies with high energy density and efficiency recently. Hence, the switch-mode power supplies operated at high frequency have evidently dominated over the conventional linear power supplies. However, sinusoidal ac currents chopped by the high speed switching devices into current pulses would not only affect the stability of the circuits but also deteriorate the power factor with more energy losses. Thus, the improvement on the power factor of switch-mode power supplies has been the common goal and incentive in the industry.
    In this thesis, average current control mode has been employed for simulating the complete power circuits with the help of EDA software, namely Pspice, on analyzing circuits and modeling devices such that stability and high power factor can be achieved. Moreover, the paralleling of power supplied has been studied for correcting the power factor with optimized operational regions under power overload conditions. The results are promising for the future applications of simulation in PFC circuits.

    中文摘要 2 英文摘要 3 誌 謝 4 目錄 5 圖目錄 7 表目錄 8 符號文字說明 9 第一章 簡介 10 1.1 研究動機 10 1.2 文獻回顧 12 1.3 研究目的 17 1.4 研究步驟與方法 17 第二章 功率因數控制理論 20 2.1 功率因數簡介 20 2.2 平均電流模式控制 22 2.3 升壓轉換器狀態平均模式分析 25 第三章 電路建模與分析 33 3.1 分析工具介紹 33 3.2功率因數控制器 35 3.3 量測電路設計 38 3.4 數據解析與回歸分析 39 第四章 高功率因數電路模擬分析 54 4.1 電壓回授迴路設計理論 54 4.2 電壓回授迴路模擬 57 4.3 電流回授迴路設計理論 58 4.4 電流回授迴路模擬 63 4.5 並聯式電源供應模組之功率因數修正 66 第五章 結論與討論 79 5-1 結論與討論 79 5-2 未來工作 81 參考文獻 84

    [1] G. C. Chryssis著,梁適安譯,「高頻交換式電源供應器原理與設計」,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國八十四年。
    [2] R. Mammano, “Switching Power Supply Topology- Voltage Mode vs. Current Mode”, Unitrode Design Note, DN-62.
    [3] L.E. Gallaher, "Current Regulator with AC and DC Feedback," U.S. Patent 3,350,628, 1967
    [4] F.C. Schwarz, "Analog Signal to Discrete Time Interval Converter," U.S. Patent 3,659,184, 1972
    [5] C.W. Deisch, "Switching Control Method Changes Power Converters into a Current Source," IEEE PESC Conf. Record, pp. 300-306, 1978.
    [6] R. B. Ridely, ”A New Small-Signal Model for Current-Mode Control ,” Dissertation of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Novermber 27, 1990
    [7] F. Ihara, H. Tanaka, K. Kazuo, K. Asauhi and M. Motoyama, ”Method for Centralized Voltage Control and Current Balancing for Parallel Operation of Power Supply Equipment,” Proc. 10th IEEE Intermational Telecommunications Energy Conference , pp. 434-440, 1988.
    [8] M. Jordan, ”UC3907 Load Share IC Simplifies Parallel Power Supply Design,” Unitrode Application Note.
    [9] C. Q. Lee, K. Sirj and T. F. Wu, ”Current Distribution Control for Parallel Connected Converters : Pare 1,” IEEE trans. on Aerospace and Electronic System, vol. 28, no. 3, July 1992.
    [10] R. Wu, T. Kohama, Y. Kodera, T. Ninomiya and F. Ihara, ”Load Current-Sharing Control for Parallel Operation of DC-to-DC Converter,” in Proc. IEEE, 1993
    [11] L. Wuidart, ”Understanding Power Factor,” Unitrode Application Note.
    [12] L. Dixon, ”Average Current Mode Control of Switching Power Supplies,” Unitrode Application Note, U140.
    [13] “Modeling, Analysis and Compensation of the Current-mode Converter,” Unitrode Applications Note, U-97.
    [14] P. C. Todd,”UC3854 Controlled Power Factor Correction Circuit Design,” Unitrode Applications Note, U-134.
    [15] 陳淳杰,”從實例中學習OrCAD PSpice,” 儒林圖書有限公司, pp. 1- pp. 7, 1999.
    [16] ”Product Review Simplorer 6.0,” Ansoft Corporation.
    [17] ”High Power Factor Preregulator”, Unitrode Applications Note.
    [18] 李偉任, ”具功率因數修正之電源供應器系統之建模分析與研究,” 國立清華大學碩士論文, 2002.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE