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研究生: 陳寬達
Kuan-Ta Chen
論文名稱: 動態平行存取映射站台的Web資源之技術研究
Dynamic Parallel Access to Mirrored Web Resources
指導教授: 黃能富
Nen-Fu Huang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2000
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 平行存取映射站台
外文關鍵詞: Parallel Access, Web Resource, Mirror Sites
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • 為了減少從網路下載檔案的等待時間,許許多多的檔案被置放於映射站台,讓使用者自由選擇站台來進行瀏覽、下載,不但節省下載時間,也分散伺服器的負載。不過,選擇傳輸速度最佳的站台並不是件簡單的事,若選擇錯誤,很可能得到的極低的傳輸效率。平行存取技術由此而生:同時與多個映射站台連線,分別從各站台下載檔案的不同部分,再組合為原來的檔案,不但可大幅加快下載速度,還可分散網路及伺服器的負載,以及避免困難的站台選擇工作。
    平行存取技術的關鍵為,將檔案切分為許多區塊,分別從不同站台下載各個區塊的資料。不同的區塊尺寸可決定整體的下載效率,大致來說,區塊尺寸越大,下載效能越高。不過當區塊尺寸過大,由於各站台區塊傳輸結束時間的不一致,反而可能使下載時間增長。區塊尺寸過小或過大都可能降低效能,要如何選擇最佳的區塊尺寸是使平行存取技術達到高效能的重要研究。

    在本篇論文中,我們研究檔案大小、區塊尺寸對於平行存取技術傳輸效能的影響,並建立區塊尺寸-下載時間模型,找出計算最佳的區塊尺寸的方法,並藉此發展出動態平行存取技術。

    動態平行存取技術可動態地根據根據各站台的連線及下載情形以時間預估演算法來計算最佳的區塊尺寸,企圖在各種情況下皆能得到合理的下載效率。根據我們的評估,動態平行存取技術的表現雖然不若直接指定最佳區塊尺寸的平行存取技術,不過在各種情況下能夠獲得較穩定的表現。在我們的實驗中,動態平行存取技術通常能獲得理想下載速率 85% 以上的傳輸效能。


    第一章 簡介 第二章 相關技術及研究 2.1 選擇最佳的映射站台 2.2 平行存取多個站台 2.3 取得映射站台資訊 2.4 以群播技術提供檔案 第三章 平行存取技術的可行性 3.1 範圍指定 3.2 持續連線 第四章 平行存取技術 4-1 平行存取技術運作程序 4-2 效能評估 第五章 檔案大小與傳輸效能 5-1 TCP連線的overhead □建立TCP連線的代價 □TCP slow start機制的代價 5-2平行存取技術對檔案大小影響的改善 第六章 區塊尺寸對平行存取 下載效能的影響 6-1 大小的考量 □區塊越小,伺服器閒置時間越多,越難達成「全速運行」目標 □區塊越大,越難以分派區塊,越難達成「同時結束」目標 6-2 影響傳輸效率的因素 □閒置時間 □伺服端及客戶端程式的處理時間 □協定及封包標頭的代價 □TCP連線overhead 6-3 區塊尺寸-下載時間模型 □網路模型 □流量模型 □TCP slow start機制的overhead □資料傳輸時間 □區塊式傳輸的overhead □傳輸時間預估 6-3 模型驗證 6-4 平行存取技術的區塊尺寸-下載時間模型 □理想下載時間 □結束等待時間 □檔案下載時間 6-5 動態平行存取技術 第七章 結論及未來展望 參考文獻

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