本研究以DRM典範程序探討關聯性與情緒性在假記憶上的效果。本研究採3（關聯性：語意關聯vs.類別關聯vs.鄰項關聯）× 3（情緒性：正向vs.中性vs.負向）混合設計，檢驗記憶列表中詞彙之間的關聯性與情緒性（1）對於原列表詞（舊詞）的再認率有無顯著效果，（2）對於具有相同關聯性之新詞（關鍵新詞）與不具有相同關聯性之新詞（非關鍵新詞）的錯認率有無顯著效果。
研究結果發現：（一）受試者對具有語意關聯、類別關聯與鄰項關聯之正向、中性或負向列表詞皆有顯著的再認記憶表現。（二）假記憶的關聯性效果：鄰項關聯組與語意關聯組對關鍵新詞有顯著的錯認率，而類別關聯組則未對關鍵新詞有顯著的錯認率。（三）假記憶的情緒性效果：受試者對正向與中性關鍵新詞有顯著的錯認率，但對負向關鍵新詞則未有顯著的錯認率。（四）受試者對於與原列表詞無關聯的語詞（非關鍵新詞），沒有顯著的錯認率。

The purpose of this study was to discuss the effects of association and emotion in false memory by using a DRM paradigm procedure. This study employed a 3 (association: semantic association vs. category association vs. neighborhood association) × 3 (emotion: positive vs. neutral vs. negative) mixed design, to examine the effects of association and emotion on (1) the recognition of original-list-items, and (2) the false recognition of critical-lures-items with same association with the original-list-items and noncritical-lure-items without association with the original-list-items.
The major findings of the study are: First, all groups showed significant recognitions of original-list-items. Second, for the effect of association in false memory, subjects of the neighborhood association group and the semantic association group showed significant false memories on the critical-lure-items, yet those of the category association group did not. Third, for the effect of emotion in false memory, subjects showed significant false memories on the positive critical-lure-items and the neutral critical-lure-items, but not on the negative critical-lure-items. Forth, all groups showed no false memories on the noncritical-lure-items.

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