研究生: |
張紘瑋 Zhang, Hong-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
摻鐿鎢酸釓鉀雙晶體再生雷射放大器 Yb:KGW dual-crystal regenerative amplifier |
指導教授: |
陳明彰
Cheng, Ming-Chung |
口試委員: |
林明緯
Lin, Ming-Wei 李建中 Li, Jian-Zhong |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所 Institute of Photonics Technologies |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 54 |
中文關鍵詞: | 再生放大器 、飛秒雷射 、脈衝雷射 、啁啾放大器 |
外文關鍵詞: | regenerative ampilifier, Yb:KGW, fslaser, CPA |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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我們實驗室致力於發展極紫外光光源以及後端應用,為了得到更亮的EUV光源,我們開始自己發展高能量短脈衝的雷射,這套系統主要分為雙晶體再生雷射放大器與脈衝延展壓縮器,再生雷射放大器將能量奈焦耳的脈衝藉由多次在共振腔內行走汲取增益放大能量至毫焦耳,並且利用晶體a、b軸有著不同增益峰值在不同的波長將脈衝的頻寬拉寬去得到更短的轉換極限脈衝(transform-limited pulse)。
此套系統的核心為雙晶體再生放大器,是一個利用勃克爾盒配合電子訊號改變光偏振的方式將種子雷射鎖在共振腔裡放大至飽和才放出,並且利用晶體兩個軸對於不同偏振的光有不同的增益頻譜。此外還會配合一套脈衝延展壓縮器,利用光柵分光的特性和光路的設計,讓不同波長的光在時域上分開,去避免放大過程中脈衝尖峰功率過高破壞共振腔的元件。
最後,成功將1.46 nJ的脈衝放大至1.1 mJ,總增益約為106,脈衝頻寬為13 nm,而壓縮完的脈衝時寬為222 fs。
Dual-crystal regenerative amplifier and pulse compressor(and stretcher) are the main points in this project. Regenerative amplifier let the pulse be amplified from nanojoules to millijoules. And Yb:KGW has different gain spectrum peak at different axis, we use this characteristic to make the laser pulse bandwidth become broadening. According to Fourier transform rule, we can get a shorter TL pulse.
The system core is regenerative amplifier which use pockel cell to change the laser seed polarization and confine the pulse inside the cavity until reaching the gain saturation. In addition, we use the chirped pulse technique (pulse stretcher and pulse compressor to make different wavelength light separate in time) to avoid components damage.
Finally, we success to amplify the pulse from 1.46 nJ to 1.1 mJ. Total gain reaches 106 with a bandwidth of 13 nm. After the pulse compression, pulse duration become 222 fs.
[1] https://eksmaoptics.com/femtoline-components/femtoline-nonlinear-laser-crystals/yb-kgw-and-yb-kyw-laser-crystals/
[2] G H Kim et al., “High-Power Diode-Pumped Short Pulse Lasers Based on Yb:KGW Crystals for Industrial Applications”, (2016)
[3] J. E. Hellström, “Efficient Yb:KGW lasers end-pumped by high-power diode bars”(2006)
[4] Huijun He, “A Yb:KGW dual-crystal regenerative amplifier”, High Power Laser Science and Engineering, (2020)