1945年美國貝爾實驗室設計、通用電氣公司製造出以鎂為陽極，氯化銀為陰極之海水發電模組(或稱海水電池)作為魚雷電源及照明設備。但由於氯化銀成本昂貴且會汙染環境，隨後有許多不含銀的材料被研究做為替代的海水電池陰極。我們承襲這樣的想法，去設計一個穩定而無汙染的海水發電模組。
為了提升海水電池輸出功率，我們從三個方面著手。首先，在材料選擇上，承前學長姐在電池陰極上之複合材料研究。在系統上，設計電池發電模組，通以水流循環海水以解決氫氧化鎂沉澱以及氧氣消耗之問題。在電路上，以串並聯方式觀察其放電表現，我們藉由增加金屬反應面積來提升電流，並且以定電流放電觀察其壓降表現，並探討電壓與金屬板腐蝕的影響。

In 1945, Bell lab and GM had developed a seawater battery using Mg and AgCl as anode and cathode for powering torpedo and lighting devices. The AgCl is expensive and non-ecofriendly. Therefore, various materials have been later studied and tested as cathode, including carbon-made cath-odes. Based on previous ideas, we have designed a stable and free of sea pollution seawater battery. In order to enhance output performance, we im-prove seawater cell in three aspects. First, cathode material is carefully se-lected. Second, a seawater-cycling system is developed to resolve the prob-lems on precipitation of magnesium hydroxide and the assumption of ox-ygen. Third, cells are connected in different fashions (in series and in paral-lel).

1. 維基百科, 潛艇 ;
Available form: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87
2. Raymond L. Tayloig'Summit, N. J., assigner to Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incor-porated, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York, UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE‐SEA‐WATER BATTERY. 1945.
3. Hasvold Ø, Henriksen H, Melvær E, Citi G, Johansen BØ, Kjønigsen T, et al. Sea water battery for subsea control systems. Journal of power sources 1997;65:253-61.
4. 馮 豔, 王日初, 彭超群, 海水電池用鎂陽極的研究與應用, The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals 2011; 21
5. Koontz, RF, et al., Magnesium water-activated batteries, in Handbook of batteries. 2002, McGraw-Hill: New York. p. 17.1-17.27
6. Medeiros MG, Dow EG, Magesium-solution phase catholyte seawater electrochemical system, Journal of power sources 1999; 80,78-82
7. 戴昌鳳, 台灣區域海洋學, p243, 2014
8. Koontz, R., et al., Magnesium water-activated batteries, in Handbook of batteries. 2002, McGraw-Hill: New York. p. 17.1-17.27
9. Hasvold,Ø.;Henriksen,H.;Melv˦r,E.;Citi,G.;Johansen,B.Ø.;Kjønigsen,T.;Galetti,R.,Sea‐water battery for subsea control systems. Journal of Power Sources 1997; 65, 253‐261.
10. Hasvold, Ø.; Lian, T.; Haakaas, E.; Størkersen, N.; Perelman, O.; Cordier, S., CLIP-PER: a long‐range, autonomous underwater vehicle using magnesium fuel and oxygen from the sea. Journal of power sources 2004; 136, 232‐239
11. ∅.Hasvold, in T. Keily and B.W. Baxter (eds.), Power Sources ,International Power Sources Committee, 1991,13, 307-318
12. ∅istein Hasvold , et al., Sea-water battery for subsea control systems , Journal of Power Sources 1997; 65, 253-261
13. Ono S, Asami K, Osaka T, Masuko N. Structure of aodic films on magnesium. J Electrochem Soc 1996; 143; L62-3
14. Kemin Song, Wenyi Lu, Shuying Gao, et al. Preparation of low-sulfur expansible graphite Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,1995; 12 , 94–95
15. 百度 available:
https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=zh-CN&u=http://baike.baidu.com/view/2337623.htm&prev=search
16. Understanding MagnesiumCorrosionA Framework for Improved Alloy Perfor-mance**By Guangling Song and Andrej Atrens*
17. Hassanien A., et al., Geometrical structure and electronic properties of atomically re-solved multiwall carbon nanotubes. Applied Physics Letters, 1999.75(18): p.2755-2757
18. Lambin P., Electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. Comptes Rendus Physique, 2003.4(9): p. 1009-1019
19. W. Dacheng, Y. Liu, The Intromolecular Junctions of Carbon Nanotubes, Adv. Mater., 9999, 2008; 1-27
20. Ebbesen, T. W. & Ajatan, P.M., Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes, Nature 358, 1992; 220-222
21. 馬振基, 奈米材料原理與應用, 全華科技圖書公司, 2003
22. Li Y F. Conducting polymers[J] , Progress in Chemistry , 2002 , 14 : 2072211Stenger-Smith J D, Intrinsically electronically conducting polymers. Synthesis, characterization and their applications [J]. Prog. Polym. Sci., 1998 ,23:57-79.
23. Kanatzldls M G. Conducting polymers[J] . Chem. & Engin., 1990, (12):36254.
24. Shi G Q, Li C, Liang Y Q. High quality conducting polymers[J]. University Chemistry, 1998, (1):1-5.
25. Zhu D B,Wang F S. Organic Solids[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Press of Science and Technology. 1999. 89-136 ,274-296.
26. 陳一帆, The Study of Conducting Polymer Polyaniline in Organic Solar Cells,國立中山大學光電工程學系博士論文, 2012
27. 陳建清, LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 陰極材料製程與改質研究,國立中央大學化學工程與材料工程研究所 碩士論文, 2002
28. Hu H, Zhang C, Liu Z, Zhou X, Pang S, et al. Nanostructured titanium ni-tride/PEDOT:PSS composite films as counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2012;4(2):1087-92
29. Hou J, Zhu G, Xu J, Liu H, Anticorrosion performance of epoxy coatings containing small amount of inherently conducting PEDOT/PSS on hull steel in seawater . J Mater Sci Technol 2013;290(7):678-84
30. Shi H, Liu C, Xu J, Song H, Lu B, Jiang F, et al. Facile fabrication of PE-DOT:PSS/polythiophenes bilayered nonofilms on pure organic electrodes and their thermoelectric performance. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2013; 5(24):12811-9.
31. Xu H, Wang Y, Luo Z, Pan Y. A miniature all-solid-state calcium electrode applied to in situ seawater measurement. Mean Sci Technol 2013; 24(12):125105
32. 黃桂武, 軟性印製透明導電高分子材料技術發展,光連雙月刊, No.102, 2013
33. Wang T J ,Qi Y Q ,Chen P , et al. Effect of addition of poly (ethylene glycol) on elec-trical conductivity of poly (3 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly (styrene sulfonate) hy-brid[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin , 2003 , 48(22) : 244422445.
34. Frank L . 3 ,4-alkylenedioxy2thiophene copolymer[P] . EP , 1 323 763 , 2003.
35. Worldwide, M. I., Dynamic Light Scattering Introduction.
36. (a) Dresselhaus, M.; Eklund, P., Phonons in carbon nanotubes. Advances in Physics 2000, 49 (6), 705‐814; (b) Saito, R.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S., Physical properties of carbon nanotubes. World cientific: 1998; Vol. 4; (c) Chico, L.; Crespi, V. H.; Benedict, L. X.; Louie, S. G.; Cohen, M. L., ure carbon nanoscale devices: nano-tube heterojunctions. Physical Review Letters 1996, 76 (6), 971.
37. William F. Smith, Principles of Material Science and Engineering, 707, 1996.
38. 田福助,電化學理論與應用,新科技書局出版, 2014
39. C. Gabrielli, Identification of Electrochemical Processes by Frequency Response Analysis, Technical Report Number, 004/83, August 1984
40. 升壓器原理: Available: http://cocdig.com/docs/show-post-14065.html
41. 感應耦合電漿原子發射光譜儀/質譜 原理
Available: http://www.eaglabs.com.tw/icp-oes-ms.html