研究生: |
徐瑞君 Hsu, Ray-Chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
元氣小子—注意力缺陷過動症學生學習經驗研究 A Study on the learning experiences of Students with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder. |
指導教授: |
孟瑛如
Meng, Ying-Ru |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 教育心理與諮商學系 Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 113 |
中文關鍵詞: | 注意力缺陷過動症 、學習困難 、學習經驗 、質性研究 |
外文關鍵詞: | ADHD, learning diffculties, learning experience, qualitative research |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究主要在探討注意力缺陷過動症(簡稱ADHD)學生的學習經驗:包括ADHD學生面對學習所產生的看法與心理感受、學習困難、因應學習困難之調適方法與調適結果。本研究採用質性研究法,透過訪談方式,訪問七位在2005年「ADHD元氣小子模範生選拔賽」的得獎者,以了解他們的學習經驗。
本研究根據「現象學」之研究方法分析及歸納,主要研究結果如下:
一、 ADHD學生面對學習的看法
(一)ADHD學生對學習看法呈現負向及沒有自信的傾向。
(二)ADHD學生喜歡上課時有「活動式的」及「操作性的」活動。
二、 ADHD學生面對學習的心理感受
(一)ADHD學生對於上課的感受負向為多,如:不喜歡、無聊、沒有興趣…等。
(二)ADHD學生心理感受易受考試成績影響,情緒起伏大。
三、 ADHD學生面對學習的困難
(一)ADHD學生會伴隨特定學習障礙問題,尤其是在語文學習的識字、閱讀、拼音方面。
(二)ADHD學生對學業低成就問題易感到困擾,自認考試壓力大。
(三)ADHD學生在上課時無法專心,身體會不由自主起來走動。
四、調適方法
(一)從訪談結果及資料分析過程中發現,ADHD學生在面臨學習所採用的調適方法,大致可分為兩類:
1.個人自我因應方法:能複習及持續練習、能主動詢問他人、鼓勵自己「堅持下去」的信念、能主動服藥。
2.個人能知覺外在給予的協助:特殊教育支援系統的資源、安親班的輔導與協助、家長的陪伴學習與指導、老師主動關心自己學習。
(二)ADHD學生認為外界提供自己最大的幫助是家長的陪伴學習與指導。
(三)ADHD學生在面對考試的調適方法上,一致認為複習及作題目最能幫助自己。
(四)ADHD學生在面對上課困難的調適方法主要是老師對於自己的關心。
(五)ADHD學生對於服藥的調適方法的看法不一。
五、調適結果
(一)ADHD學生運用調適方法後,在考試適應方面獲得進步。
(二)ADHD學生在上課分心狀況改善不明顯,主動改變分心狀況意願不高。
最後,研究者根據研究結論對ADHD學生家長、老師、學生本身及未來繼續研究者提出建議,以供參考。
關鍵字:ADHD學生;學習困難;學習經驗;質性研究
This study mainly discussed and explored the learning experiences of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including their viewpoints, feelings, difficulties, methods, adjustments, and outcomes of studies. This study used qualitative research methods gathering information in depth interviews of the winners of “the Little Energetic ADHD Role Model Competition” in order to understand their learning experiences.
This study relied on phenomenological methods for analyzing, inducing, investigating, and gathering information. The results and conclusions were summarized as follows:
1. The ADHD students’ viewpoints toward learning
(1) The ADHD students had the negative viewpoints toward learning and lacked confidence.
(2) The ADHD students liked to attend classes with movable and operational activities.
2. The ADHD students’ feelings toward learning
(1) The ADHD students tended to have negative feelings toward attending classes, such as dislikes, dullness, lacks of confidence, and so forth.
(2) The ADHD students tended to be affected by the exam grades and got emotional.
3. The ADHD students’ difficulties of learning
(1) The ADHD students had particular learning obstacles and problems especially in recognition of words, reading, and spelling.
(2) The ADHD students felt bothered by their low achievement in their studies and felt stressed by the exams.
(3) The ADHD students were unable to concentrate in the class and often got up from seat when remaining in seat was expected.
4. The ADHD students’ methods of adjustment
(1)From the depth interviews and data analyses, the methods ADHD students adopted when dealing with their studies could be divided into two kinds.
A. Self-coping strategy: reviews and continued practices, voluntary inquiries, belief and self-encouragement to “hang in there,” taking medicines on schedule, and so forth.
B. Outside assistance: special education, assistances and resources provided by after school institutions, accompany and instructions by parents, cares and concerns by teachers.
(2) The ADHD students thought the greatest outside assistances were from their parents.
(3) The ADHD students thought reviews and practices could help a lot.
(4) The ADHD students’ assistances in school mainly came from the cares and concerns of teachers.
(5) The ADHD students did not have identical viewpoints toward taking medicines on schedule.
Finally, based on the finding of this study, suggestions were proposed for the ADHD students’ parents, teachers, ADHD students themselves, and future researchers.
Keywords: ADHD students, learning diffculties, learning experience, qualitative research
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