研究生: |
楊奇翰 Chi-Han Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
分佈式損耗結構對磁旋行波放大器之穩定性與效能的影響 The Effect of Lossy Section Profile on the Stability and Performance of Gyro-TWT Amplifier |
指導教授: |
朱國瑞
Kwo-Ray Chu |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 56 |
中文關鍵詞: | 磁旋行波放大器 、對流不穩定性 、絕對不穩定 、分佈式損耗 、高階軸模 、起振電流 |
外文關鍵詞: | Gyro-TWT amplifier, convective instability, absolute instability, distributed loss, high order axial mode, start-oscillation current |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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磁旋行波放大器主要是靠對流不穩定性(convective instability),讓電子束與電磁波交互作用而放大入射訊號。然而,當操作電流高於特定值時,亦可能激發特定模式之振盪[絕對不穩定(absolute instability),此振盪不須入射任何波源],導致放大器不穩定並伴隨功率與增益的下降。利用分佈式損耗(distributed loss)結構,可切斷內部回饋路線(internal feedback loop),並有效的提高絕對不穩定之起振電流,進而抑制絕對不穩定的發生。
本論文主要以W-band 磁旋行波放大器為主要探討對象,了解 (1)各絕對不穩定模式在放大器結構中之特性。(2)分佈式損耗的幾何結構對各模式起振電流的影響,以及各模式起振電流的變化情形,以避免各模式高階軸模影響放大器操作的穩定性。(3)分佈式損耗的幾何結構對放大器飽和輸出功率、飽和增益的理論模擬。並提出改良式損耗結構,以增進入射波對電子的調制能力;在不影響各模式起振電流與放大器頻寬(bandwidth)的前提下,提高放大器飽和增益 。
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